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Table 3 Estimated mean costs per classical hospitalization and day hospitalization, 2016 euros converted to 2019 euros, Belgium. Mean and 95% uncertainty intervals of the bootstrap distribution of the mean

From: Lyme borreliosis in Belgium: a cost-of-illness analysis

 

Mean unit cost

Cost per hospital stay

Mean (95% UI)

Overnight hospital stays (n = 286)

Total direct medical costs

 

€4,159 (3,604–4,787)

 100% day cost

€540

 €3,036 (2,559–3,593)

 Medication

 

 €170 (140–213)

  Lump sum per admission

€95.7

  €94.7 (92–97.4)

  Lump sum per daya

€0.62

  €3.5 (3–4)

  Antibioticsb

 

  €13.5 (11.1–16.2)

  Pain killers

 

  €1 (0.7–1.4)

  Others

 

  €56.8 (28.7–99.7)

 Laboratory tests

 

 €101 (89.1–113)

  LB serology

 

  €13.7 (12–15.3)

  Others

 

  €87 (76–98.4)

 Medical acts

 

 €841 (771–916)

  Clinical biology

 

  €228 (204–257)

  Permanence, examinations

 

  €204 (189–221)

  Medical imaging

 

  €199 (180–219)

  Othersc

 

  €210 (180–242)

 Implantsd

 

 €5.5 (2.5–9.1)

 Radiopharmaceuticals

 

 €6.7 (2.9–11.1)

Indirect non-medical cost (productivity loss)e

€40.5/hr

€399 (348–452)

Day hospital (n = 613)

Total direct medical costs

 

€50.5 (35.7–69.7)

Indirect non-medical cost (productivity loss)e

€40.5/hr

€29.8

  1. aLump sum per day: forfait for reimbursed medicines, charged to the patient by day even if such medicines have not been used
  2. bAntibiotics probably related to Lyme borreliosis: Ceftriaxon, Doxycycline, Amoxicilline, Clarithromycine, cefuroxime, azithromycine, cefotaxim, ampicilline cefepime, cefazoline and flucloxacilline
  3. cIncluding internal medicine, revalidation, surgery, night/weekend supplements and others
  4. dMainly catheter
  5. eBased on mean bootstrapped days of stay (< 65 yrs olds) * proportion hospitalizations < 65 yrs old * proportion of < 65 yrs olds working *proportion working days *7.6 h * €40.5. For day hospitalizations, the number of days was multiplied with 0.5 as half a day of sick leave was counted