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Table 2 Prevalence of mild to severe anxiety symptom in participants

From: Anxiety prevalence and its association with physical activity in patients with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China

 

Presence of anxiety

P-value

Levels of anxiety

Without

(score of 0–4)

With

(score of 5–21)

Mild

(score of 5–9)

Moderate

(score of 10–14)

Severe

(score of 15–21)

No. participants (%)

2275 (46.6)

2602 (53.4)

 

2463 (50.5)

123 (2.5)

16 (0.3)

Sex (%)

  

0.309

   

 Female

1106 (45.9)

1304 (54.1)

 

1219 (50.6)

75 (3.1)

10 (0.4)

 Male

1169 (47.4)

1298 (52.6)

 

1244 (50.4)

48 (1.9)

6 (0.2)

Age groups (%)

  

0.828

   

  < 50

497 (47.2)

555 (52.8)

 

533 (50.7)

18 (1.7)

4 (0.4)

 50–59

558 (47.4)

619 (52.6)

 

590 (50.1)

26 (2.2)

3 (0.3)

 60–69

601 (46.4)

694 (53.6)

 

661 (51.0)

30 (2.3)

3 (0.2)

  ≥ 70

619 (45.8)

734 (54.2)

 

679 (50.2)

49 (3.6)

6 (0.4)

BMI groups (kg/m2)

  

0.885

   

  < 18.5

47 (51.1)

45 (48.9)

 

39 (42.4)

5 (5.4)

1 (1.1)

 18.5–24.9

1186 (47.8)

1297 (52.2)

 

1229 (49.5)

63 (2.5)

5 (0.2)

 25.0–29.9

858 (48.7)

905 (51.3)

 

859 (48.7)

40 (2.3)

6 (0.3)

  ≥ 30.0

166 (48.3)

178 (51.7)

 

170 (49.4)

6 (1.7)

2 (0.6)

History of disease (%)

  

0.046

   

 Diabetes only

534 (45.0)

653 (55.0)

 

614 (51.7)

38 (3.2)

1 (0.1)

 Hypertension only

1172 (48.4)

1248 (51.6)

 

1182 (48.8)

55 (2.3)

11 (0.5)

 Both

569 (44.8)

701 (55.2)

 

667 (52.5)

30 (2.4)

4 (0.3)

Smoking (%)

  

 < 0.001*

   

 Current smoker

575 (54.1)

487 (45.9)

 

472 (44.4)

13 (1.2)

2 (0.2)

 Ex-smoker

202 (65.6)

106 (34.4)

 

99 (32.1)

6 (1.9)

1 (0.3)

 Non-smoker

1492 (42.6)

2009 (57.4)

 

1892 (54.0)

104 (3.0)

13 (0.4)

Alcohol drinking (%)

  

 < 0.001*

   

 Current drinker

373 (56.3)

290 (43.7)

 

283 (42.7)

6 (0.9)

1 (0.2)

 Ex-drinker

89 (69.0)

40 (31.0)

 

37 (28.7)

1 (0.8)

2 (1.6)

 Non-drinker

1798 (44.2)

2272 (55.8)

 

2143 (52.7)

116 (2.9)

13 (0.3)

  1. *Significant p value after FDR correction