Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population

From: Anxiety prevalence and its association with physical activity in patients with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China

Characteristic

Total subjects

(n = 4877)

Female

(n = 2410, 49.4%)

Male

(n = 2467, 50.6%)

P-value

Age (years)

61.5 (51.8, 70.9)

61.6 (52.3, 70.9)

61.5 (52.5, 70.9)

0.509

  < 50

1052 (21.6)

504 (20.9)

548 (22.2)

 

 50–59

1177 (24.1)

588 (24.4)

589 (23.9)

 

 60–69

1295 (26.6)

658 (27.3)

637 (25.8)

 

  ≥ 70

1353 (27.7)

660 (27.4)

693 (28.1)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

24.7 (22.7, 26.8)

24.4 (22.3, 26.7)

24.8 (23.0, 27.0)

 < 0.001*

  < 18.5

92 (1.9)

54 (2.2)

38 (1.5)

 

 18.5–24.9

2483 (50.9)

1260 (52.3)

1223 (49.6)

 

 25.0–29.9

1763 (236.1)

810 (33.6)

953 (38.6)

 

  ≥ 30

344 (7.7)

185 (7.7)

159 (6.4)

 

Type of disease (%)

   

0.038

 Diabetes only

1187 (24.3)

556 (23.1)

631 (25.6)

 

 Hypertension only

2420 (49.6)

1238 (51.4)

1182 (47.9)

 

 Both

1270 (26.0)

616 (25.6)

654 (26.5)

 

Smoking (%)

   

 < 0.001*

 Current smoker

1062 (21.8)

24 (1.0)

1038 (42.1)

 

 Ex-smoker

308 (6.3)

5 (0.2)

303 (12.3)

 

 Non-smoker

3501 (71.9)

2378 (98.8)

1123 (45.6)

 

Alcohol drinking (%)

   

 < 0.001*

 Current drinker

663 (13.6)

19 (0.8)

644 (26.2)

 

 Ex-drinker

129 (2.7)

8 (0.3)

121 (5.0)

 

 Non-drinker

4070 (83.7)

2380 (98.9)

1690 (68.8)

 

Physical activity (%)

    

 Housework

3938 (80.1)

2142 (89.0)

1796 (72.9)

 < 0.001*

 Exercise

1998 (41.0)

955 (39.6)

1043 (42.3)

0.067

 Trip activity

1461 (30.2)

710 (29.5)

751 (30.4)

0.512

MET (min/week)

3360 (1413, 5040)

4053 (2373, 5040)

2373 (792, 3954)

 < 0.001*

  1. Data presented as the number and percentage for categorical variables and the median with quartile for continuous variables
  2. *Significant p value after FDR correction