Characteristics | Public hospitals and primary care facilities | Private and public primary care facilities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P-value | OR | 95%CI | P-value | |
Gender (ref. = male) | ||||||
 Female | 1.006 | 0.845, 1.199 | 0.940 | 1.209 | 0.907, 1.110 | 0.196 |
Age | 0.974 | 0.964, 0.985 | < 0.001 | 1.051 | 1.033, 1.070 | < 0.001 |
Marriage (ref. = single) | ||||||
 Current partnership | 0.881 | 0.706, 1.001 | 0.265 | 1.597 | 1.120, 2.276 | 0.010 |
Education (ref. = illiterate) | ||||||
 Primary school | 0.998 | 0.807, 1.234 | 0.983 | 1.448 | 1.054, 1.988 | 0.022 |
 Secondary school | 0.799 | 0.607, 1.054 | 0.112 | 1.583 | 1.011, 2.478 | 0.045 |
 High school or above | 0.586 | 0.430, 0.798 | 0.001 | 2.568 | 1.415, 4.659 | 0.002 |
Residency (ref. = urban) | ||||||
 Rural | 3.583 | 2.938, 4.370 | < 0.001 | 0.697 | 0.40, 0.992 | 0.045 |
Insurance (ref. = no) | ||||||
 Yes | 0.844 | 0.656, 1.085 | 0.186 | 4.416 | 2.733, 7.136 | < 0.001 |
Income quintile (ref. = poorest) | ||||||
 Q2 | 0.891 | 0.690, 1.151 | 0.378 | 0.945 | 0.658, 1.357 | 0.759 |
 Q3 | 0.563 | 0.434, 0.731 | < 0.001 | 1.821 | 1.231, 2.694 | 0.003 |
 Q4 | 0.431 | 0.331, 0.561 | < 0.001 | 1.882 | 1.251, 2.831 | 0.002 |
 Richest | 0.333 | 0.249, 0.446 | < 0.001 | 3.741 | 2.181, 6.420 | < 0.001 |
Health status (ref. = bad) | ||||||
 Moderate | 1.187 | 0.976, 1.444 | 0.086 | 1.141 | 0.840, 1.551 | 0.399 |
 Good | 0.972 | 0.751, 1.259 | 0.832 | 1.479 | 0.973, 2.247 | 0.067 |
BMI (ref. = underweight) | ||||||
 Normal weight | 0.970 | 0.566, 1.663 | 0.912 | 0.990 | 0.433, 2.267 | 0.981 |
 Overweight | 1.111 | 0.644, 1.918 | 0.706 | 1.211 | 0.522, 2.811 | 0.655 |
 Obesity | 1.167 | 0.657, 2.073 | 0.598 | 1.571 | 0.644, 3.832 | 0.321 |
ADLs (ref. = no) | ||||||
 Yes | 1.045 | 0.854, 1.279 | 0.667 | 0.647 | 0.463, 0.905 | 0.011 |
IADLs (ref. = no) | ||||||
 Yes | 1.312 | 1.002,1.718 | 0.049 | 1.308 | 0.861,1.987 | 0.208 |
Depression (ref. = no) | ||||||
 Yes | 1.168 | 0.696,1.960 | 0.558 | 1.162 | 0.535, 2.522 | 0.705 |
Chronic conditions (ref. = 1) | ||||||
 2 and above | 0.750 | 0.632, 0.890 | 0.001 | 1.048 | 0.795, 1.382 | 0.738 |