Skip to main content

Table 3 Summary of study measures and paired samples t-test test results

From: Promoting health and social equity through family navigation to prevention and early intervention services: a proof of concept study

Outcome measures

Initial Interview

Closing Interview

    

M

SD

M

SD

t

df

p

d

Service Engagement

0.0

0.0

1.8

1.1

8.6

28

0.00

1.1

Service Barriers Checklist

        

Family Barriers

4.6

2.2

3.2

2.6

-2.96

28

0.01

− 0.55

Logistical Barriers

3.0

1.4

2.5

1.5

-1.81

28

0.08

− 0.34

Provider Barriers

2.0

1.7

1.2

1.6

-2.37

28

0.03

− 0.44

System Barriers

0.76

0.78

0.55

0.63

-1.29

28

0.21

− 0.24

Total Barriers

10.4

4.1

7.5

5.2

-3.56

28

0.01

− 0.66

Parenting Stress Index - Short Form

        

Parental Distress

27.3

11.4

29.8

11.4

1.69

24

0.11

0.34

Parent-Child Dysfunction

32.5

7.9

34.0

7.8

1.35

25

0.20

0.26

Difficult Child

30.1

10.9

30.1

8.4

− 0.02

26

0.98

− 0.00

Total

88.4

26.2

94.2

19.4

1.51

20

0.15

0.33

Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire

        

Internalizing

8.9

3.1

7.9

3.2

2.11

26

0.05

− 0.41

Externalizing

8.6

2.5

8.2

2.6

1.19

24

0.25

− 0.24

Total

17.6

4.5

16.2

5.3

1.91

24

0.07

− 0.38

  1. Note: Missing data were present for PSI-SF total (n = 9), parental distress (n = 5), parent-child dysfunction (n = 4), and difficult child (n = 3) subscales. Data were also missing for the SDQ total (n = 5), internalizing (n = 3), and externalizing (n = 5) subscales