Table 4 Bivariate associations and adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for lifetime IPV among DIPT study participants. (exploratory)
From: Unhealthy alcohol use and intimate partner violence among men and women living with HIV in Uganda
| Â | Lifetime IPV victimization | Lifetime IPV perpetration | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | No (n = 293) N (%) | Yes (n = 115) N (%) | Adjusted OR* (95% CI) | p-value | No (n = 347) N (%) | Yes (n = 60) N (%) | Adjusted OR** (95% CI) | p-value |
Alcohol use: PEth ≥ 200 and/or AUDIT-C > 6? |  |  |  | 0.403 |  |  |  | 0.100 |
No | 89 (71.8) | 35 (28.2) | 1.00 | Â | 113 (91.9) | 10 (8.1) | 1.00 | Â |
Yes | 204 (71.8) | 80 (28.2) | 1.25 (0.74, 2.09) | Â | 234 (82.4) | 50 (17.6) | 1.89 (0.88, 4.02) | Â |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | 0.005 | Â | Â | Â | 0.252 |
Female | 82 (62.1) | 50 (37.9) | 2.10 (1.25, 3.50) | Â | 119 (90.8) | 12 (9.2) | 0.65 (0.31, 1.36) | Â |
Male | 211 (76.5) | 65 (23.6) | 1.00 | Â | 228 (82.6) | 48 (17.4) | 1.00 | Â |
Age (median [IQR]) | 40 [32–47] | 38 [31–44] |  |  | 39 [32–46] | 39.5 [35-48.5] |  |  |
Age (per 10 years) | Â | Â | 0.81 (0.64, 1.01) | 0.063 | Â | Â | 1.14 (0.86, 1.52) | 0.355 |
More than a primary education | Â | Â | Â | 0.506 | Â | Â | Â | 0.894 |
No | 236 (71.1) | 96 (28.9) | 1.23 (0.67, 2.28) | Â | 283 (85.5) | 48 (14.5) | 1.05 (0.50, 2.21) | Â |
Yes | 57 (75.0) | 19 (25.0) | 1.00 | Â | 64 (84.2) | 12 (15.8) | 1.00 | Â |
Household Asset Index | Â | Â | Â | 0.268 | Â | Â | Â | 0.895 |
Low | 134 (72.4) | 51 (27.6) | 0.73 (0.39, 1.38) | Â | 158 (85.9) | 26 (14.1) | 0.84 (0.37, 1.91) | Â |
Middle | 109 (74.2) | 38 (25.9) | 0.59 (0.31, 1.12) | Â | 125 (85.0) | 22 (15.0) | 0.83 (0.37,1.87) | Â |
High | 49 (65.3) | 26 (34.7) | 1.00 | Â | 63 (84.0) | 12 (16.0) | 1.00 | Â |
DUREL – intrinsic religiosity (median [IQR]) | 15 [12–15] | 15 [12–15] |  |  | 15 [12–15] | 15 [11–15] |  |  |
DUREL – intrinsic religiosity (per 1 point) |  |  | 1.01 (0.95, 1.08) | 0.767 |  |  | 0.96 (0.89, 1.04) | 0.311 |
CESD | Â | Â | Â | 0.516 | Â | Â | Â | 0.089 |
No depressive symptomology (< 16) | 266 (72.3) | 102 (27.7) | 1.00 |  | 318 (86.7) | 49 (13.4) | 1.00 |  |
Depressive symptomology (≥ 16) | 27 (67.5) | 13 (32.5) | 1.28 (0.61, 2.66) |  | 29 (72.5) | 11 (27.5) | 2.06 (0.90, 4.70) |  |
Social Desirability Score (median [IQR]) | 20.2 [18-22.6] | 20 [17–23] |  |  | 20 [18–23] | 19.5 [15.5–22] |  |  |
Social Desirability Score (per 1 point) | Â | Â | 0.94 (0.88, 1.01) | 0.079 | Â | Â | 0.91 (0.83, 0.99) | 0.025 |
Spouse HIV serostatus | Â | Â | Â | 0.359 | Â | Â | Â | 0.682 |
Unknown | 7 (63.6) | 4 (36.4) | 1.15 (0.28, 4.81) | Â | 9 (81.8) | 2 (18.2) | 0.70 (0.08, 6.37) | Â |
Negative | 48 (68.6) | 22 (31.4) | 1.00 | Â | 57 (81.4) | 13 (18.6) | 1.00 | Â |
Positive | 108 (72.0) | 42 (28.0) | 0.84 (0.44, 1.58) | Â | 127 (85.2) | 22 (14.8) | 0.73 (0.34, 1.60) | Â |
Not married | 130 (73.5) | 47 (26.6) | 0.60 (0.32, 1.14) | Â | 154 (87.0) | 23 (13.0) | 0.61 (0.28, 1.35) | Â |