Table 2 Bivariate associations and unadjusted Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for any recent IPV victimization among DIPT Study participants (n = 408)

No (n = 357)

N (%)

Yes (n = 51)

N (%)

Unadjusted

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Alcohol use: PEth ≥ 200 and/or AUDIT-C > 6?

0.417

No

111 (89.5)

13 (10.5)

1.00

Yes

246 (86.6)

38 (13.4)

1.32 (0.68, 2.57)

Alcohol use: PEth ≥ 200 and/or AUDIT ≥ 9 (women); ≥11 (men)?

0.670

No

79 (88.8)

10 (11.2)

1.00

Yes

276 (87.1)

41 (12.9)

1.17 (0.56, 2.45)

Gender

0.008

Female

107 (81.1)

25 (18.9)

2.25 (1.24, 4.07)

Male

250 (90.6)

26 (9.4)

1.00

Alcohol use** X Gender

Intxn p = 0.786

Female: not highest alcohol

57 (85.1)

10 (14.9)

3.16 (0.82, 12.09)

0.093

Female: highest alcohol

50 (76.9)

15 (23.1)

5.40 (1.47, 19.77)

0.011

Male: not highest alcohol

54 (94.7)

3 (5.3)

1.00

Male: highest alcohol

196 (89.5)

23 (10.5)

2.11 (0.61, 7.30)

0.237

Age (median [IQR])

40 [32–47]

35 [29–42]

Age (per 10 years)

0.58 (0.42, 0.81)

0.001

More than a primary education

0.339

No

288 (86.8)

44 (13.3)

1.51 (0.65, 3.49)

Yes

69 (90.8)

7 (9.2)

1.00

Household Asset Index

0.646

Low

160 (86.5)

25 (13.5)

1.52 (0.63, 3.68)

Middle

128 (87.1)

19 (12.9)

1.44 (0.58, 3.60)

High

68 (90.7)

7 (9.3)

1.00

DUREL – intrinsic religiosity (median [IQR])

15 [12–15]

15 [12–15]

DUREL – intrinsic religiosity (per 1 point)

1.03 (0.94, 1.12)

0.525

CESD

1.000

No depressive symptomology (< 16)

322 (87.5)

46 (12.5)

1.00

Depressive symptomology (≥ 16)

35 (87.5)

5 (12.5)

1.00 (0.37, 2.68)

Social Desirability Score (median [IQR])

20 [18–22]

20 [16–23]

Social Desirability Score (per 1 point)

0.96 (0.89, 1.05)

0.385

Spouse HIV serostatus

0.361

Unknown

8 (72.7)

3 (27.3)

2.54 (0.57, 11.39)

Negative

61 (87.1)

9 (12.9)

1.00

Positive

129 (86.0)

21 (14.0)

1.10 (0.48, 2.55)

Not married

159 (89.8)

18 (10.2)

0.77 (0.33, 1.80)