Table 1 Baseline characteristics of DIPT Study participants, overall and stratified by sex
From: Unhealthy alcohol use and intimate partner violence among men and women living with HIV in Uganda
|  | Overall (n = 408) | Female (n = 132) | Male (n = 276) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
Demographics | Â | Â | Â |
Age (median [IQR]) | 39 [32–46] | 38 [30–46] | 40 [33–46] |
Level of Education | Â | Â | Â |
Primary and below | 332 (81.4) | 121 (91.7) | 211 (76.5) |
Above primary education | 76 (18.6) | 11 (8.3) | 65 (23.6) |
Household Asset Index | Â | Â | Â |
Low | 185 (45.5) | 67 (51.2) | 118 (42.8) |
Middle | 147 (36.1) | 40 (30.5) | 107 (38.8) |
High | 75 (18.4) | 24 (18.3) | 51 (18.5) |
DUREL – intrinsic religiosity (median [IQR]) | 15 [12–15] | 15 [12–15] | 15 [12–15] |
CESD | Â | Â | Â |
No depressive symptomology (< 16) | 368 (90.2) | 121 (91.7) | 247 (89.5) |
Depressive symptomology (≥ 16) | 40 (9.8) | 11 (8.3) | 29 (10.5) |
Social Desirability Score (median [IQR]) | 20 [18–23] | 21 [18–23] | 20 [18–22] |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â |
Married, living together | 201 (49.3) | 49 (37.1) | 152 (55.1) |
Married, not living together | 30 (7.4) | 9 (6.8) | 21 (7.6) |
Divorced/separated | 105 (25.7) | 37 (28.0) | 68 (24.6) |
Widowed | 31 (7.6) | 22 (16.7) | 9 (3.3) |
Never married and not living together | 41 (10.1) | 15 (11.4) | 26 (9.4) |
Spouse HIV serostatus | Â | Â | Â |
Unknown | 11 (2.7) | 7 (5.3) | 4 (1.5) |
Negative | 70 (17.2) | 17 (12.9) | 53 (19.2) |
Positive | 150 (36.8) | 34 (25.8) | 116 (42.0) |
Not married (no spouse) | 177 (43.4) | 74 (56.1) | 103 (37.3) |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â |
AUDIT-C (median [IQR]) | 5.5 [4–8] | 5 [4–7] | 6 [4–8] |
AUDIT-C | Â | Â | Â |
≤ 6 | 254 (62.3) | 93 (70.5) | 161 (58.3) |
> 6 | 154 (37.8) | 39 (29.6) | 115 (41.7) |
AUDIT (median [IQR]) | 11 [7–18] | 8 [5–14] | 13 [8–19] |
AUDIT | Â | Â | Â |
< 9 (women); <11 (men) | 170 (42.3) | 67 (51.2) | 103 (38.0) |
≥ 9 (women); ≥11 (men) | 232 (57.7) | 64 (48.9) | 168 (62.0) |
PEth level | Â | Â | Â |
< 200 | 170 (41.7) | 89 (67.4) | 81 (29.4) |
≥ 200 | 238 (58.3) | 43 (32.6) | 195 (70.7) |
Alcohol use: PEth ≥ 200 and/or AUDIT-C > 6? |  |  |  |
No | 124 (30.4) | 67 (50.8) | 57 (20.7) |
Yes | 284 (69.6) | 65 (49.2) | 219 (79.4) |
Alcohol use: PEth ≥ 200 and/or AUDIT ≥ 9 (women); ≥11 (men) |  |  |  |
No | 89 (21.9) | 49 (37.1) | 40 (14.6) |
Yes | 317 (78.1) | 83 (62.9) | 234 (85.4) |
IPV | Â | Â | Â |
Lifetime violence perpetration | Â | Â | Â |
No | 347 (85.1) | 119 (90.2) | 228 (82.6) |
Yes | 60 (14.7) | 12 (9.1) | 48 (17.4) |
Don’t know | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0.0) |
Recent violence perpetration (past 6m) | Â | Â | Â |
No | 393 (96.6) | 127 (97.0) | 266 (96.4) |
Yes | 14 (3.4) | 4 (3.1) | 10 (3.6) |
Lifetime violence victimization | Â | Â | Â |
No | 293 (71.8) | 82 (62.1) | 211 (76.5) |
Yes | 115 (28.2) | 50 (37.9) | 65 (23.6) |
Recent violence victimization (past 6m) | Â | Â | Â |
No | 357 (87.5) | 107 (81.1) | 250 (90.6) |
Yes | 51 (12.5) | 25 (18.9) | 26 (9.4) |
Directional lifetime IPV | Â | Â | Â |
Yes, perpetration only | 27 (6.6) | 2 (1.5) | 25 (9.1) |
Yes, victimization only | 82 (20.2) | 40 (30.5) | 42 (15.2) |
Both victimization and perpetration | 33 (8.1) | 10 (7.6) | 23 (8.3) |
None | 265 (65.1) | 79 (60.3) | 186 (67.4) |
Directional recent IPV (past 6m) | Â | Â | Â |
Yes, perpetration only | 3 (0.7) | 2 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) |
Yes, victimization only | 40 (9.8) | 23 (17.6) | 17 (6.2) |
Both victimization and perpetration | 11 (2.7) | 2 (1.5) | 9 (3.3) |
None | 353 (86.7) | 104 (79.4) | 249 (90.2) |
Any recent IPV (past 6m) | Â | Â | Â |
No | 353 (86.7) | 104 (79.4) | 249 (90.2) |
Yes | 54 (13.3) | 27 (20.6) | 27 (9.8) |