< 7 h of sleep | < 5 h of sleep | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted | Adjusted + Interaction | Adjusted | Adjusted + Interaction | |||||
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
Intercept | 0.34 | (0.29, 0.41) | 0.34 | (0.29, 0.41) | 0.02 | (0.02, 0.03) | 0.03 | (0.02, 0.03) |
State Characteristics | ||||||||
Gini (Z-Score) | 1.06 | (0.99, 1.12) | 1.04 | (0.98, 1.11) | 1.09 | (1.01, 1.17) | 1.05 | (0.97, 1.12) |
State Median Income (Z-Score) | 0.98 | (0.93, 1.03) | 0.98 | (0.93, 1.03) | 0.97 | (0.90, 1.05) | 0.97 | (0.90, 1.05) |
Population Size (Z-Score) | 0.99 | (0.96, 1.02) | 0.99 | (0.96, 1.02) | 0.97 | (0.93, 1.02) | 0.97 | (0.93, 1.02) |
Proportion Black (Z-Score) | 1.01 | (0.96, 1.05) | 1.01 | (0.96, 1.05) | 1.02 | (0.96, 1.09) | 1.02 | (0.96, 1.09) |
Proportion in Poverty (Z-Score) | 0.98 | (0.92, 1.05) | 0.98 | (0.92, 1.05) | 0.97 | (0.87, 1.07) | 0.97 | (0.87, 1.07) |
Individual Characteristics | ||||||||
Gender (ref: male) | ||||||||
Female | 0.88 | (0.86, 0.90) | 0.87 | (0.85, 0.89) | 0.83 | (0.77, 0.91) | 0.80 | (0.75, 0.86) |
Gini Z-Score | 1.02 | (1.00, 1.04) | 1.08 | (1.03, 1.14) | ||||
Age (ref: 18 to 24 years) | ||||||||
25 to 44 years | 1.46 | (1.36, 1.57) | 1.46 | (1.36, 1.57) | 1.54 | (1.37, 1.74) | 1.55 | (1.37, 1.74) |
45 to 64 years | 1.42 | (1.30, 1.55) | 1.42 | (1.30, 1.55) | 1.66 | (1.46, 1.89) | 1.66 | (1.46, 1.89) |
65 years and older | 0.91 | (0.80, 1.05) | 0.91 | (0.80, 1.05) | 1.14 | (0.94, 1.38) | 1.14 | (0.94, 1.38) |
Household Income (ref:: high) | ||||||||
Medium | 1.04 | (0.99, 1.10) | 1.04 | (0.99, 1.10) | 1.23 | (1.12, 1.36) | 1.23 | (1.11, 1.36) |
Low | 1.03 | (0.97, 1.09) | 1.03 | (0.97, 1.09) | 1.73 | (1.56, 1.92) | 1.73 | (1.57, 1.92) |
Education (ref: no high school) | ||||||||
High school | 1.11 | (1.03, 1.19) | 1.11 | (1.03, 1.19) | 0.83 | (0.69, 0.99) | 0.83 | (0.69, 0.99) |
Attended college | 1.12 | (1.02,1.22) | 1.12 | (1.02, 1.22) | 0.77 | (0.65, 0.91) | 0.77 | (0.65, 0.90) |
College Graduate | 0.80 | (0.73, 0.89) | 0.80 | (0.73, 0.89) | 0.49 | (0.40, 0.59) | 0.49 | (0.40, 0.59) |
Race (ref: White, Non-Hispanic) | ||||||||
Black, Non-Hispanic | 1.58 | (1.47, 1.70) | 1.58 | (1.47, 1.70) | 1.42 | (1.31, 1.54) | 1.42 | (1.31, 1.54) |
Asian, Non-Hispanic | 1.42 | (1.10, 1.82) | 1.42 | (1.10, 1.82) | 1.54 | (1.33, 1.78) | 1.54 | (1.33, 1.78) |
American Indian/Alaskan Native, Non-Hispanic | 1.37 | (1.22, 1.54) | 1.37 | (1.22, 1.54) | 1.72 | (1.40, 2.13) | 1.72 | (1.39, 2.13) |
Hispanic | 1.00 | (0.94, 1.05) | 1.00 | (0.94, 1.05) | 0.94 | (0.85, 1.04) | 0.94 | (0.85, 1.04) |
Other race, Non-Hispanic | 1.43 | (1.33, 1.54) | 1.43 | (1.33, 1.54) | 1.71 | (1.55, 1.88) | 1.71 | (1.55, 1.88) |
Marital status (ref: coupled) | ||||||||
Single | 1.13 | (1.10, 1.17) | 1.13 | (1.10, 1.17) | 1.27 | (1.18, 1.37) | 1.27 | (1.18, 1.37) |
Setting (ref: Rural) | ||||||||
Urban | 0.94 | (0.87, 1.01) | 0.94 | (0.87, 1.01) | 0.81 | (0.70, 0.95) | 0.81 | (0.70, 0.95) |
Number of days mental health not good (ref: none) | ||||||||
1 to 13 days | 1.40 | (1.34, 1.46) | 1.40 | (1.34, 1.46) | 1.29 | (1.20, 1.38) | 1.29 | (1.20, 1.38) |
≥ 14 days | 2.54 | (2.45, 2.63) | 2.54 | (2.45, 2.63) | 3.84 | (3.55, 4.16) | 3.84 | (3.55, 4.17) |