Skip to main content

Table 4 Class Comparisons

From: The COVID-19 pandemic’s intersectional impact on work life, home life and wellbeing: an exploratory mixed-methods analysis of Georgia women’s experiences during the pandemic

Sociodemographic

Characteristics a

Class 1

Low Exposure

Class 2

High Exposure

Class 3

Caregiving Stress

Class 4

Mental Health

 

Class Differences b

 

Prob

SE

Prob

SE

Prob

SE

Prob

SE

χ2

 

Age group

          

18–30

0.40

0.06

0.32

0.09

0.15

0.04

0.55

0.06

  

31–49

0.60

0.06

0.69

0.09

0.85

0.04

0.45

0.06

32.96**

C3 > C1,C4; C2 > C4

Race/Ethnicity

          

Non-Hispanic White

0.61

0.05

0.34

0.08

0.44

0.05

0.69

0.05

  

Non-White

0.40

0.05

0.67

0.08

0.56

0.05

0.41

0.05

14.56*

C2,C3 > C1,C4

Setting

          

Urban/Suburban

0.75

0.06

0.73

0.09

0.76

0.05

0.89

0.03

  

Rural

0.25

0.06

0.27

0.09

0.24

0.05

0.11

0.03

9.66*

C1,C3 > C4

Children in Home

          

No

0.80

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.95

0.03

  

Yes

0.20

0.06

1.00

0.00

1.00

0.00

0.05

0.03

1621.27**

C2,C3 > C1,C4; C1 > C4

Insurance

          

No

0.13

0.05

0.41

0.08

0.07

0.03

0.16

0.04

  

Yes

0.87

0.05

0.59

0.08

0.93

0.03

0.87

0.04

17.27*

C1,C3,C4 > C2

Sexual orientation

          

Heterosexual

0.91

0.03

0.54

0.09

0.93

0.03

0.73

0.05

  

Bi/homosexual/other

0.09

0.03

0.46

0.09

0.07

0.03

0.27

0.05

23.16**

C2,C4 > C1,C3

Relationship status

          

Single/separated

0.34

0.05

0.29

0.10

0.24

0.05

0.50

0.05

  

Partnered/married

0.66

0.05

0.71

0.10

0.76

0.05

0.50

0.05

13.37*

C1,C2,C3 > C4

Highest education

          

No graduate degree

0.38

0.21

0.65

0.09

0.49

0.51

0.36

0.06

  

≥ Bachelor’s degree

0.62

0.21

0.35

0.09

0.51

0.11

0.64

0.06

7.61

ns

Income

          

Low

0.25

0.07

0.49

0.09

0.31

0.07

0.30

0.06

  

Middle/High

0.75

0.07

0.51

0.09

0.69

0.07

0.70

0.06

4.74

ns

Income change

          

Lower than before

0.24

0.06

0.81

0.07

0.54

0.06

0.46

0.07

  

Same or higher

0.76

0.06

0.19

0.07

0.46

0.06

0.55

0.07

47.79**

C1 > C2,C3,C4; C3,C4 > C2

Current IPV

          

No

1.00

0.00

0.88

0.05

0.88

0.04

0.98

0.01

  

Yes

0.00

0.00

0.12

0.05

0.12

0.04

0.02

0.01

22.18**

C2,C3 > C1,C4

Lifetime IPV

          

No

0.94

0.03

0.59

0.09

0.68

0.06

0.68

0.05

  

Yes

0.06

0.03

0.41

0.09

0.32

0.06

0.33

0.05

45.57**

C2,C3,C4 > C1

  1. IPV = intimate partner violence, C1 = Class 1, C2 = Class 2, C3 = Class 3, C4 = Class 4
  2. Note. Class differences represent pairwise comparisons that are significant after Bonferroni adjustment
  3. *p < .01, **p < .001
  4. a Class comparisons are illustrated with the class(es) showing the highest probability for a particular variable appearing on the left side of the ‘greater-than’ sign
  5. b Based on a population of N = 423 individuals assigned female at birth; n = 3 identify as non-binary while the remainder identify as female