Table 2 Baseline parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the treatment and control group
Control | Treatment | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge | |||
KIDI total score | 0.518 | 0.504 | 0.031 |
(0.004) | (0.005) | ||
Attitude | |||
PLOC overall | 65.209 | 65.630 | 0.139 |
(0.245) | (0.201) | ||
PLOC parental efficacy | 15.505 | 15.814 | 0.081 |
(0.133) | (0.117) | ||
PLOC parental responsibility | 16.111 | 16.280 | 0.439 |
(0.155) | (0.145) | ||
PLOC child control of parent’s life | 15.215 | 15.236 | 0.879 |
(0.109) | (0.093) | ||
PLOC parental control of child’s behavior | 18.378 | 18.312 | 0.754 |
(0.123) | (0.166) | ||
Practices | |||
Parent-child interactions | |||
Total parent-child interactions | 3.476 (0.167) | 3.348 (0.162) | 0.555 |
Reading books | 0.414 | 0.457 | 0.436 |
(0.045) | (0.035) | ||
Telling stories | 0.365 | 0.346 | 0.676 |
(0.039) | (0.030) | ||
Singing songs | 0.646 | 0.566 | 0.139 |
(0.044) | (0.035) | ||
Taking child outside the home for play | 0.842 | 0.809 | 0.317 |
(0.022) | (0.024) | ||
Playing with the child with toys | 0.783 | 0.717 | 0.065 |
(0.029) | (0.026) | ||
Naming things, counting, drawing | 0.425 | 0.453 | 0.502 |
(0.025) | (0.034) | ||
Disciplining practices | |||
Total discipline practices | 7.068 (0.123) | 7.069 (0.111) | 0.992 |
Taking away children’s things | 2.688 | 2.730 | 0.418 |
(0.036) | (0.039) | ||
Limiting time | 2.660 | 2.679 | 0.874 |
(0.090) | (0.073) | ||
Explanation | 1.719 | 1.660 | 0.388 |
(0.052) | (0.044) | ||
N | 483 | 481 |