Table 3 Bivariate relationship between the prevalence of SH and the analyzed covariates according to the study period (before, during, and after the lockdown period), based on the “Sexual Violence among Young People” survey administered to the Spanish population aged 18–35 years
Had you ever experienced SH before the lockdown period? | Did you experience SH during the lockdown period? | Have you experienced SH after the lockdown period? | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | % of yes | No | % of no | p | Yes | % of yes | No | % of no | p | Yes | % of yes | No | % of no | p | |
Age (years) | < 0.001 | 0.008 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||
18–24 | 310 | 36.7 | 535 | 63.3 | 110 | 13.1 | 731 | 86.9 | 190 | 22.5 | 656 | 77.5 | |||
25–29 | 216 | 31.2 | 476 | 68.8 | 88 | 12.7 | 603 | 87.3 | 138 | 19.9 | 554 | 80.1 | |||
30–35 | 221 | 24.0 | 701 | 76.0 | 81 | 8.8 | 840 | 91.2 | 115 | 12.5 | 807 | 87.5 | |||
Sex | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Male | 212 | 17.4 | 1005 | 82.6 | 114 | 9.4 | 1102 | 90.6 | 119 | 9.8 | 1099 | 90.2 | |||
Female | 535 | 43.1 | 707 | 56.9 | 165 | 13.3 | 1072 | 86.7 | 324 | 26.1 | 918 | 73.9 | |||
Country of birth | 0.063 | 0.182 | < 0.633 | ||||||||||||
Another country | 105 | 35.0 | 195 | 65.0 | 41 | 13.7 | 259 | 86.3 | 57 | 19.0 | 243 | 81.0 | |||
Spain | 642 | 29.7 | 1517 | 70.3 | 238 | 11.1 | 1915 | 88.9 | 386 | 17.9 | 1774 | 82.1 | |||
Education level | 0.363 | 0.601 | 0.158 | ||||||||||||
Secondary education completed | 217 | 29.0 | 530 | 71.0 | 81 | 10.9 | 663 | 89.1 | 122 | 16.4 | 624 | 83.6 | |||
Higher level education | 522 | 30.9 | 1168 | 69.1 | 196 | 11.6 | 1491 | 88.4 | 317 | 18.7 | 1375 | 81.3 | |||
Sexual orientation | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Lesbian | 7 | 26.9 | 19 | 73.1 | 3 | 11.5 | 23 | 88.5 | 4 | 4.7 | 22 | 84.7 | |||
Gay | 35 | 29.7 | 83 | 70.3 | 25 | 21.2 | 93 | 78.8 | 21 | 17.8 | 97 | 82.2 | |||
Bisexual | 202 | 46.7 | 240 | 54.3 | 80 | 18.1 | 361 | 81.9 | 126 | 28.4 | 317 | 71.6 | |||
Heterosexual | 496 | 27.0 | 1342 | 73.0 | 167 | 9.1 | 1666 | 90.9 | 290 | 15.8 | 1548 | 84.2 | |||
Currently in a relationship | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 458 | 28.1 | 1169 | 71.9 | 147 | 9.1 | 1476 | 90.9 | 247 | 15.2 | 1379 | 84.8 | |||
No | 211 | 39.0 | 330 | 61.0 | 97 | 17.9 | 444 | 82.1 | 146 | 27.0 | 395 | 73.0 | |||
Never had a partner | 67 | 27.3 | 178 | 72.7 | 32 | 13.2 | 211 | 86.8 | 44 | 17.9 | 202 | 82.1 | |||
Currently living with a partner | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||||||||||
No | 227 | 33.7 | 447 | 66.3 | 74 | 11.0 | 597 | 89.0 | 140 | 20.8 | 534 | 79.2 | |||
Yes | 223 | 23.8 | 713 | 76.2 | 72 | 7.7 | 864 | 92.3 | 104 | 11.1 | 832 | 88.9 | |||
Never had/does not have a partner | 278 | 35.4 | 508 | 64.6 | 129 | 16.5 | 655 | 83.5 | 190 | 24.1 | 597 | 75.9 | |||
Paid work within the last 12 months | 0.009 | 0.740 | 0.740 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 607 | 31.6 | 1311 | 68.4 | 221 | 11.5 | 1693 | 88.5 | 221 | 18.3 | 1693 | 81.7 | |||
No | 136 | 25.8 | 392 | 74.2 | 58 | 11.0 | 468 | 89.0 | 58 | 17.4 | 468 | 82.6 | |||
Total | 747 | 30.4 | 1712 | 69.6 nc = 56 | 279 | 11.4 | 2174 | 88.6 nc = 62 | 443 | 18.0 | 2017 | 81.9 nc = 55 | |||