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Table 3 Distribution of self-reported health outcomes during the first lockdown, overall and by categories of predictors

From: Pre-pandemic socio-economic status and changes in employment during the first lockdown (2020) on the health of middle-aged people in England: a longitudinal study

 

Worsening of mental health N (%)

Worsening of physical health N (%)

Worsening of SRH N (%)

Overall

468 (20.8)

635 (27.4)

396 (17.0)

SEP

   

Managing financially (2019)

   

 Comfortably

190 (15.5)

267 (21.3)

167 (13.2)

 Doing alright

178 (24.1)

240 (31.6)

159 (20.7)

 Just about/struggling

100 (35.2)

127 (43.2)

68 (22.9)

Educational qualification (baseline)

   

 No qualification/school only

120 (21.8)

160 (28.1)

100 (17.3)

 Vocational training certificate

111 (20.4)

160 (28.3)

99 (17.5)

 University degree/higher

237 (20.5)

315 (26.7)

197 (16.6)

Social class (2017–2018)

   

 Managers, directors and senior officials

30 (21.4)

33 (23.6)

18 (12.7)

 Professional occupations

62 (20.9)

83 (27.6)

66 (21.6)

 Associate professional and technical occupations

49 (28.5)

47 (27.5)

38 (22.1)

 Admin and secretarial occupations

49 (23.6)

57 (26.9)

45 (21.2)

 Skilled trades occupations

11 (11.8)

17 (18.1)

13 (13.7)

 Caring, leisure and other service occupations

19 (22.9)

24 (28.2)

17 (19.5)

 Sales and customer service occupations

10 (20.4)

22 (43.1)

13 (25.5)

 Process, plant and machine operatives

9 (14.3)

20 (30.8)

8 (12.3)

 Elementary occupations

9 (18.8)

14 (29.2)

7 (14.6)

Housing tenure (baseline)

   

 Owned outright

252 (18.3)

360 (25.5)

227 (15.9)

 Owned with mortgage

171 (23.7)

210 (28.5)

133 (18.0)

 Rented/rented free

33 (26.8)

54 (41.2)

31 (23.5)

Changes in employment during the first lockdown

   

 Already retired pre-lockdown

228 (19.8)

331 (27.3)

194 (15.8)

 Working in the same place

79 (18.0)

111 (25.3)

57 (12.8)

 Working from home

99 (23.1)

123 (28.7)

90 (20.9)

 Not working – furloughed

26 (25.5)

28 (26.7)

21 (20.0)

 Not working – other reasons

36 (27.9)

42 (32.3)

34 (26.0)

  1. * Missing values: 92 for worsening of mental health; 30 for worsening of physical health; 9 for worsening of SRH