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Table 1  A comparison of the socio-demographic and health characteristics of those who responded to the e-survey and those who did not, using data collected pre-pandemic±

From: Pre-pandemic socio-economic status and changes in employment during the first lockdown (2020) on the health of middle-aged people in England: a longitudinal study

 

Did not respond (n = 2,985)

Responded (n = 2,469)

p-value*

Sex, men

1,311 (43.9%)

1,088 (44.1%)

0.91

Managing financially

  

< 0.001

 Comfortably

941 (31.5%)

1,031 (41.8%)

 

 Doing alright

1,112 (37.3%)

896 (36.3%)

 

 Just about/struggling

885 (29.7%)

504 (30.4%)

 

 Missing

47 (1.6%)

38 (1.5%)

 

Educational qualification

   

 No qualification/school only

1,130 (37.9%)

615 (24.9%)

< 0.001

 Vocational training certificate

996 (33.4%)

614 (24.9%)

 

 University degree/higher

859 (28.8%)

1,240 (50.2%)

 

Housing tenure

  

< 0.001

 Owned outright

1,645 (55.1%)

1,493 (60.5%)

 

 Owned with mortgage

907 (30.4%)

780 (31.6%)

 

 Rented/rented free

384 (12.9%)

158 (6.4%)

 

 Missing

49 (1.6%)

38 (1.5%)

 

Current smokers

309 (10.4%)

153 (6.2%)

< 0.001

Obese (BMI ≥ 30)

710 (23.8%)

505 (20.5%)

0.02

Fair/poor SRH

647 (21.7%)

335 (13.6%)

< 0.001

  1. * p-value from Chi2 test; ± values shown are N (%)