Table 2 Annual average household-level out-of-pocket expenditure (in USD^a)

Overall

45.3 (1.7)

68.3 (3.4)

73.0 (2.2)

95.6 (8.3)

120.8 (8.7)

149.3 (4.9)

89.5 (4.6)

161.6 (28.5)

167.7 (5.8)

Consumption expenditure quintile

 Lowest

15.9 (0.7)

29.7 (1.7)

28.0 (1.1)

24.3 (2.4)

28.7 (1.8)

42.2 (1.5)

27.4 (2.1)

39.5 (2.2)

44.8 (1.8)

 2nd

31.7 (1.7)

42.6 (2.5)

46.0 (1.6)

37.1 (2.3)

50.6 (3.7)

72.5 (2.9)

43.1 (2.8)

68.4 (4.0)

82.5 (2.8)

 3rd

39.9 (2.5)

66.6 (3.9)

66.5 (2.9)

54.3 (4.0)

76.3 (5.2)

109.6 (4.2)

54.1 (3.1)

94.4 (5.5)

119.3 (4.6)

 4th

58.6 (3.6)

78.5 (5.3)

98.9 (4.4)

97.4 (8.4)

109.8 (7.6)

166.0 (6.4)

82.6 (4.7)

137.6 (7.7)

168.9 (5.9)

 Highest

93.7 (8.0)

153.8 (16.5)

139.2 (8.7)

206.9 (29.8)

265.3 (29.8)

325.6 (16.5)

195.7 (16.5)

414.6 (123.9)

340.4 (16.0)

Area of residence

 Rural

41.8 (1.6)

67.1 (3.6)

67.9 (2.7)

79.3 (5.1)

104.0 (6.7)

126.8 (4.3)

78.2 (4.0)

135.0 (7.2)

151.8 (4.7)

 Urban

57.9 (5.3)

72.9 (8.6)

85.1 (4.0)

137.6 (26.7)

158.2 (23.8)

214.3 (14.2)

125.6 (14.4)

277.5 (149.9)

217.1 (17.7)

Household head’s education

 No education

38.2 (1.5)

56.6 (3.3)

60.5 (2.6)

65.2 (4.7)

90.9 (7.4)

107.9 (4.4)

72.0 (4.8)

113.0 (6.6)

126.3 (4.7)

 Below secondary

50.4 (4.1)

78.3 (6.1)

79.6 (3.5)

88.2 (8.1)

115.4 (9.7)

154.6 (5.7)

102.2 (11.3)

140.9 (9.9)

169.6 (6.8)

 Secondary or above

65.2 (6.3)

90.7 (12.9)

88.2 (4.5)

199.1 (42.6)

206.8 (30.0)

246.1 (18.8)

127.2 (10.2)

395.3 (196.3)

282.0 (20.3)

Illness of main income earner

 No

44.9 (1.9)

67.8 (3.5)

73.4 (2.5)

90.4 (8.6)

119.2 (7.8)

152.1 (6.4)

105.3 (9.0)

200.1 (62.4)

168.7 (7.0)

 Yes

46.7 (3.9)

69.8 (6.9)

72.0 (3.4)

102.3 (15.5)

123.0 (17.2)

145.5 (6.3)

77.7 (4.5)

130.4 (7.2)

166.9 (6.9)

Age composition of ill members

 Children (< 18 years) only

44.5 (2.3)

57.1 (3.3)

66.9 (3.0)

53.1 (8.3)

67.7 (9.1)

116.4 (16.5)

55.4 (9.1)

157.3 (57.2)

84.8 (11.5)

 Non-elderly adults (18–60 years) only

41.8 (2.5)

66.5 (4.3)

72.4 (3.5)

94.5 (11.5)

124.8 (12.4)

141.0 (6.3)

83.2 (6.5)

114.3 (8.5)

152.5 (7.2)

 Elderly (> 60 years) only

41.5 (5.1)

83.6 (22.0)

56.6 (5.1)

97.6 (12.6)

110.4 (12.8)

151.9 (8.7)

141.7 (68.5)

101.8 (13.8)

147.3 (13.1)

 Children and non-elderly adults

57.0 (7.1)

88.1 (11.2)

85.9 (4.3)

109.4 (36.2)

128.9 (28.3)

156.6 (17.6)

79.2 (5.2)

133.0 (8.2)

160.8 (6.3)

 Non-elderly adults and elderly

53.8 (11.3)

79.6 (21.2)

72.8 (9.3)

130.3 (20.0)

146.4 (16.6)

209.5 (12.0)

108.1 (13.7)

156.7 (18.7)

214.2 (23.2)

 Children and elderly

43.5 (10.0)

118.2 (38.5)

96.8 (19.7)

12.8 (2.0)

121.4 (43.1)

200.9 (41.9)

126.0 (23.5)

156.5 (28.4)

200.3 (26.8)

Gender composition of ill members

 Male only

46.4 (3.1)

61.0 (3.5)

67.5 (3.1)

122.6 (20.8)

133.6 (18.3)

145.8 (7.7)

77.3 (10.0)

108.6 (13.7)

138.2 (9.8)

 Female only

38.6 (1.8)

65.2 (4.7)

70.0 (2.9)

66.4 (5.0)

108.2 (8.3)

128.9 (6.7)

107.9 (17.7)

99.8 (8.1)

127.5 (6.8)

 Male and female

59.0 (5.3)

88.5 (9.8)

87.2 (4.4)

109.4 (10.1)

126.4 (11.2)

187.1 (8.6)

87.2 (4.2)

191.9 (42.7)

186.7 (7.4)

Number of ill members

 One

41.5 (1.7)

63.9 (3.4)

67.1 (2.5)

91.7 (10.4)

117.5 (9.6)

132.4 (5.5)

92.0 (20.9)

92.1 (10.4)

116.8 (8.8)

 Two or more

54.9 (4.3)

78.0 (6.7)

84.8 (3.5)

108.8 (9.4)

130.1 (10.2)

189.2 (8.1)

89.1 (4.0)

174.5 (33.6)

178.8 (6.5)

Comorbidity of ill members

 One disease (no comorbidity)

44.2 (1.8)

67.5 (3.5)

72.9 (2.4)

95.0 (8.5)

113.2 (8.7)

138.6 (5.6)

87.7 (5.4)

195.7 (76.6)

151.0 (7.1)

 Two or more diseases

51.3 (5.1)

76.7 (11.2)

73.4 (4.0)

119.4 (24.1)

151.7 (16.0)

174.8 (7.8)

91.0 (7.1)

142.0 (7.8)

173.8 (6.9)