Table 3 Differences of EBRBS influencing factors between overweight/obesity and normal weight Chinese primary school aged 10–12 years in China (n = 4290)

Beverage behavior

Personal variables

Health beliefs

3.85 ± 0.02

4.27 ± 0.03^b

(0.353,0.490)

3.76 ± 0.03

4.22 ± 0.04^b

(0.366,0.565)

3.93 ± 0.03

4.33 ± 0.04^b

(0.300,0.490)

Self-efficacy

4.11 ± 0.02

4.12 ± 0.03

(−0.055,0.081)

3.99 ± 0.03

4.12 ± 0.04^b

(0.031,0.224)

4.21 ± 0.03

4.12 ± 0.04

(−0.189,0.007)

Family environmental variables

Parental subjective

norm

2.34 ± 0.02

2.48 ± 0.04^b

(0.052,0.232)

2.35 ± 0.03

2.48 ± 0.06^b

(0.023,0.270)

2.33 ± 0.03

2.48 ± 0.06^a

(0.004,0.268)

Parent modelling

2.47 ± 0.02

2.62 ± 0.04^b

(0.069,0.223)

2.49 ± 0.03

2.60 ± 0.05^a

(−0.009,0.208)

2.44 ± 0.03

2.65 ± 0.05^b

(0.089,0.302)

parental practices

2.50 ± 0.02

2.59 ± 0.04^a

(0.011,0.166)

2.48 ± 0.03

2.56 ± 0.05

(−0.034,0.186)

2.51 ± 0.03

2.62 ± 0.05

(−0.004,0.219)

Home availability

2.42 ± 0.02

2.56 ± 0.04^b

(0.058,0.222)

2.45 ± 0.03

2.56 ± 0.05

(−0.011,0.218)

2.39 ± 0.03

2.57 ± 0.05^b

(0.061,0.291)

Breakfast behavior

Personal variables

Attitude

4.67 ± 0.01

4.61 ± 0.02^a

(−0.102,-0.010)

4.63 ± 0.02

4.59 ± 0.03

(−0.110,0.028)

4.70 ± 0.02

4.63 ± 0.03

(−0.125,-0.006)

Health beliefs

3.37 ± 0.03

3.10 ± 0.04^b

(−0.370,-0.182)

3.31 ± 0.04

3.06 ± 0.06^b

(−0.376,-0.112)

3.43 ± 0.03

3.15 ± 0.06^b

(−0.429,-0.162)

Preference

4.65 ± 0.01

4.61 ± 0.02

(−0.089,0.012)

4.61 ± 0.02

4.62 ± 0.03

(−0.058,0.086)

4.68 ± 0.02

4.59 ± 0.03^a

(−0.163,-0.019)

Self-efficacy

4.63 ± 0.01

4.58 ± 0.02^a

(−0.107,-0.006)

4.59 ± 0.02

4.60 ± 0.03

(−0.064,0.078)

4.67 ± 0.02

4.55 ± 0.03^b

(−0.194,-0.049)

Family environmental variables

Parental subjective

norm

4.69 ± 0.01

4.60 ± 0.02^b

(−0.135,-0.040)

4.64 ± 0.02

4.59 ± 0.03

(−0.108,0.029)

4.73 ± 0.02

4.60 ± 0.03^b

(−0.201,-0.067)

Parental support

4.64 ± 0.02

4.54 ± 0.03^b

(−0.165,-0.044)

4.59 ± 0.02

4.53 ± 0.04

(−0.140,0.031)

4.69 ± 0.02

4.54 ± 0.04^b

(−0.236,-0.064)

Physical activity

Personal variables

Health beliefs

3.88 ± 0.02

4.24 ± 0.04^b

(0.294,0.456)

3.87 ± 0.04

4.26 ± 0.05^b

(0.287,0.521)

3.88 ± 0.03

4.22 ± 0.05^b

(0.230,0.455)

Preference

4.62 ± 0.01

4.50 ± 0.02^b

(−0.173,-0.068)

4.67 ± 0.02

4.54 ± 0.03^a

(−0.198,-0.061)

4.56 ± 0.02

4.45 ± 0.04^b

(−0.206,-0.045)

Automaticity

4.48 ± 0.02

4.38 ± 0.03^b

(−0.159,-0.038)

4.54 ± 0.02

4.41 ± 0.04^a

(−0.203,-0.040)

4.42 ± 0.02

4.35 ± 0.04

(−0.177,0.001)

Family environmental variables

Parental subjective

norm

4.70 ± 0.01

4.73 ± 0.02

(−0.019,0.072)

4.67 ± 0.02

4.74 ± 0.03^a

(0.004,0.132)

4.73 ± 0.02

4.72 ± 0.03

(−0.076,0.048)

Video behavior

Personal variables

Health beliefs

2.85 ± 0.03

3.06 ± 0.05^b

(0.109,0.287)

2.78 ± 0.04

3.02 ± 0.07^b

(0.108,0.364)

2.91 ± 0.04

3.11 ± 0.07^a

(0.050,0.298)

Self-efficacy

3.98 ± 0.02

4.01 ± 0.03

(−0.036,0.103)

3.90 ± 0.03

4.00 ± 0.04^a

(0.003,0.201)

4.05 ± 0.03

4.02 ± 0.04

(−0.124,0.069)

Family environmental variables

Parental subjective

norm

2.24 ± 0.02

2.28 ± 0.03^a

(0.017,0.170)

2.29 ± 0.03

2.32 ± 0.05^a

(0.029,0.237)

2.19 ± 0.03

2.23 ± 0.05

(−0.065,0.160)

parental practices

2.33 ± 0.02

2.46 ± 0.04^a

(0.057,0.219)

2.40 ± 0.03

2.49 ± 0.05^a

(0.028,0.253)

2.26 ± 0.03

2.44 ± 0.05^a

(0.014,0.248)