Variables | Non-proliferative DRa | Proliferative DRa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value |
Ethnicity (ref. Han) | 1.64 | (0.79, 3.40) | 0.184 | 0.72 | (0.30, 1.78) | 0.482 |
Diabetes duration (years) | 1.10 | (1.04, 1.17) | 0.002 | 1.14 | (1.06, 1.22) | <0.001 |
History of diabetes nephropathy (ref. No) | 3.40 | (0.81, 14.14) | 0.094 | 2.78 | (0.60, 12.82) | 0.189 |
Diabetes self-efficacy | 1.02 | (0.99, 1.04) | 0.15 | 1.00 | (0.98, 1.02) | 0.911 |
Physical activity | 1.00 | (0.92, 1.09) | 0.969 | 0.89 | (0.80, 0.98) | 0.020 |
Self-monitoring of blood glucose | 1.09 | (1.01, 1.17) | 0.02 | 1.11 | (1.02, 1.20) | 0.013 |
Family function | 1.07 | (0.93, 1.24) | 0.357 | 0.90 | (0.78, 1.04) | 0.159 |
Accessible free blood glucose monitoring service(ref. No) | 1.56 | (0.71, 3.40) | 0.265 | 1.48 | (0.58, 3.78) | 0.417 |
Accessible complication prevention and management education(ref. No) | 0.37 | (0.14, 0.94) | 0.037 | 0.72 | (0.23, 2.21) | 0.560 |
Accessible to undergoing regular fundus examination notice (ref. No) | 1.76 | (0.72, 4.34) | 0.216 | 1.13 | (0.39, 3.29) | 0.828 |
Accessible to lifestyle education (ref. No) | 1.51 | (0.52, 4.36) | 0.445 | 0.59 | (0.19, 1.83) | 0.363 |