Table 4 Reported Signs and Symptoms of patients in different pathogens
Variables | Norovirus (N = 6120) | Salmonella (N = 3351) | V. parahaemolyticus (N = 3022) | Diarrheagenic E. coli (N = 1849) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical Symptom | |||||
Nausea | 2343 (38.28) | 638 (19.04) | 1418 (46.92) | 467 (25.26) | < 0.001 |
Vomiting | 2347 (38.35) | 578 (17.25) | 1137 (37.62) | 360 (19.47) | < 0.001 |
Abdominal cramps | 3232 (52.81) | 1673 (49.93) | 2301 (76.14) | 1120 (60.57) | < 0.001 |
Tenesmus | 30 (0.49) | 23 (0.69) | 12 (0.40) | 12 (0.65) | 0.363 |
Fever(>=37.5℃) | 559 (9.13) | 945 (28.20) | 322 (10.66) | 183 (9.90) | < 0.001 |
Thirsty | 434 (7.09) | 119 (3.55) | 268 (8.87) | 60 (3.24) | < 0.001 |
Fatigue | 655 (10.70) | 204 (6.09) | 404 (13.37) | 107 (5.79) | < 0.001 |
Headache | 22 (0.36) | 11 (0.33) | 11 (0.36) | 2 (0.11) | 0.379 |
Shiver | 18 (0.29) | 34 (1.01) | 26 (0.86) | 3 (0.16) | < 0.001 |
Chest stuffiness | 6 (0.10) | 6 (0.18) | 1 (0.03) | 1 (0.05) | 0.269 |
Dehydration | 96 (1.57) | 56 (1.67) | 57 (1.89) | 14 (0.76) | 0.017 |
Decreased urine output | 255 (4.17) | 111 (3.31) | 150 (4.96) | 26 (1.41) | < 0.001 |
Cyanosis | 1 (0.02) | 2 (0.06) | 1 (0.03) | 0 (0.00) | 0.562 |
Pale | 25 (0.41) | 14 (0.42) | 33 (1.09) | 4 (0.22) | < 0.001 |
Dizziness | 9 (0.15) | 5 (0.15) | 1 (0.03) | 0 (0.00) | 0.164 |
Flushing | 18 (0.29) | 27 (0.81) | 19 (0.63) | 15 (0.81) | 0.003 |
Shortness of breath | 5 (0.08) | 9 (0.27) | 2 (0.07) | 0 (0.00) | 0.015 |
Diarrhea | < 0.001 | ||||
Watery stool | 5831 (95.78) | 2951 (89.10) | 2960 (98.37) | 1683 (92.07) | |
Rice-water stool | 9 (0.15) | 8 (0.24) | 5 (0.17) | 5 (0.27) | |
Mucus stool | 222 (3.65) | 310 (9.36) | 32 (1.06) | 124 (6.78) | |
Pus and blood stool | 21 (0.34) | 33 (1.00) | 6 (0.20) | 9 (0.49) | |
Bloody stool | 5 (0.08) | 10 (0.30) | 6 (0.20) | 7 (0.38) |