Table 1 Demographic characteristics of women participating in the GBV Module by country
Burkina Faso | Kenya | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
All women (n = 4065) | Married women; IPV sample (n = 3048) | All women (n = 6715) | Married women); IPV sample (n = 4355) | |
%a | ||||
Sociodemographic | ||||
 Residence | ||||
  Rural | 76.8 | 80.4 | 68.2 | 69.4 |
  Urban | 23.2 | 19.6 | 31.8 | 30.6 |
 Household wealth | ||||
  Lowest | 33.6 | 35.1 | 34.6 | 37.0 |
  Middle | 32.5 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 33.6 |
  Highest | 33.9 | 31.1 | 31.1 | 29.5 |
 Number of HH members | ||||
  1–2 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 10.2 | 6.8 |
  3–4 | 26.6 | 28.1 | 34.6 | 38.5 |
  5–7 | 37.4 | 37.9 | 42.7 | 44.4 |
  8+ | 30.9 | 29.6 | 12.5 | 10.3 |
 Household composition: Respondent | ||||
  Lives alone | 0.5 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 0.5 |
  Lives just with partner | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 5.1 |
  Lives with nuclear family | 54.6 | 59.9 | 60.0 | 70.4 |
  Lives with extended family | 41.8 | 38.0 | 34.1 | 23.9 |
 Marital Status | ||||
  Married | 74.3 | 90.9 | 59.0 | 89.5 |
  Living with partner | 7.1 | 9.1 | 5.53 | 10.5 |
  Divorced/ Separated | 1.3 | – | 5.89 | – |
  Widow/ Widower | 2.2 | – | 2.59 | – |
  Never married | 15.1 | – | 27.0 | – |
 Age | ||||
  15–19 | 17.4 | 7.5 | 16.9 | 2.1 |
  20–29 | 38.0 | 42.0 | 35.5 | 38.7 |
  30–39 | 29.2 | 34.0 | 30.3 | 39.0 |
  40–49 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 20.3 |
 Education | ||||
  None | 59.2 | 66.9 | 3.5 | 4.8 |
  Primary | 18.5 | 18.5 | 45.3 | 51.4 |
  Secondary or Higher | 22.4 | 14.4 | 51.2 | 43.9 |
 Parity | ||||
  0 | 17.7 | 4.7 | 23.0 | 3.7 |
  1–2 | 29.2 | 33.2 | 33.5 | 37.9 |
  3+ | 53.1 | 62.2 | 43.5 | 58.5 |
Economic | ||||
 Works outside the HH, last 7 days | 32.5 | 33.4 | 49.0 | 52.4 |
 Works outside the HH, last 12 months | 54.6 | 55.9 | 60.5 | 64.6 |
 Paid for work | ||||
  No | 21.7 | 21.4 | 10.4 | 9.6 |
  In cash | 70.8 | 71.0 | 77.7 | 77.6 |
  In cash and in kind | 4.4 | 4.6 | 9.9 | 11.0 |
  In kind only | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Has savings | 14.7 | 15.3 | 41.8 | 48.0 |
Has mpesa mobile | 25.5 | 24.2 | 69.6 | 76.4 |
 Level of financial knowledge | ||||
  Not knowledgeable at all | 76.1 | 74.6 | 5.1 | 3.3 |
  Not very knowledgeable | 16.7 | 18.2 | 19.8 | 18.5 |
  Somewhat knowledgeable | 5.3 | 5.4 | 37.9 | 39.2 |
  Very knowledgeable | 1.9 | 1.7 | 37.2 | 39.0 |
Knows where to get financial advice | 20.9 | 21.8 | 48.2 | 51.6 |
Working towards financial goals | 71.5 | 74.0 | 76.2 | 80.8 |
Economic dependence on partner | – | 51.8 | – | 61.8 |
Relationship Dyad | ||||
 Husband’s nights away from home in last 12 months | – | – | ||
  0 | – | 50.2 | – | 56.6 |
  Less than 30 nights away | – | 23.1 | – | 24.8 |
  30 or more nights away | – | 26.7 | – | 18.7 |
 Partner education | – | – | ||
  None | – | 62.5 | – | 3.9 |
  Primary | – | 21.2 | – | 44.7 |
  Secondary or Higher | – | 16.3 | – | 51.4 |
 Age at marriage | – | – | ||
  ≦15 | – | 5.3 | – | 7.0 |
   > 15 & < 18 | – | 47.0 | – | 22.6 |
  ≧18 | – | 47.8 | – | 70.4 |
 Husband has other partners | – | – | ||
  Does not know | – | 0.2 | – | 0.3 |
  Yes | – | 30.5 | – | 12.1 |
  No | – | 69.4 | – | 87.6 |
 Financial Decision-Making Index (Scale 0–5) | – | – | ||
  Decision-making score as mean (SD) | – | 2.60 (1.54) | – | 2.36 (1.49) |
COVID impact | ||||
 Concerned with getting infected with COVID | ||||
  Not concerned | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
  A little concerned | 8.2 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
  Concerned | 16.7 | 16.3 | 20.6 | 20.5 |
  Very concerned | 71.4 | 73.5 | 73.0 | 73.1 |
  I was infected with COVID | – | – | – | 0.1 |
 Income loss in the last 12 months | ||||
  None | 53.9 | 52.9 | 21.2 | 18.6 |
  Partial | 36.7 | 37.2 | 52.8 | 54.9 |
  Complete | 9.4 | 9.9 | 26.0 | 26.6 |
 Income loss in the last 12 months was from COVID restrictions (n = 2143, those who reported partial or complete income loss) | ||||
  No | 84.6 | 84.9 | 93.2 | 93.6 |
  Yes | 15.4 | 15.1 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
 Income partially or fully recovered in the last 4 weeks (n = 2142 [1mis], those who reported partial or complete income loss) | ||||
  Not recovered | 30.0 | 30.9 | 32.3 | 32.1 |
  Yes, partially | 63.5 | 62.9 | 64.9 | 65.0 |
  Yes, fully | 6.5 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 2.91 |