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Table 4 Association between social class and changes in financial situation during the March–July 2020 lockdown (unadjusted). N = 2557

From: Socioeconomic position and adverse childhood experiences as risk factors for health-related behaviour change and employment adversity during the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from a prospective cohort study in the UK

 

NS-SEC social class at age 23 years

Higher managerial, administrative and professional occupations

Intermediate occupations

Routine and manual occupations

Never worked and long-term unemployed

N = 1126

N = 616

N = 579

N = 236

Change in employment

 Employed with the same or more hours

ref

ref

ref

ref

 Reduced hours

ref

0.89 (0.59–1.36)

1.51 (1.01–2.24)

1.65 (0.95–2.87)

 Furlough/paid or unpaid leave

ref

1.41 (1.04–1.92)

2.53 (1.86–3.43)

2.20 (1.40–3.47)

 Stopped working during pandemic

ref

1.00 (0.59–1.67)

2.54 (1.58–4.08)

2.57 (1.35–4.87)

 Not working pre-pandemic

ref

1.28 (0.77–2.13)

2.34 (1.45–3.79)

5.40 (3.20–9.12)

Financial situation

 Worse off

ref

0.97 (0.73–1.29)

1.39 (1.05–1.84)

1.36 (0.89–2.06)

 No change

ref

ref

ref

ref

 Better off

ref

0.95 (0.74–1.22)

0.73 (0.56–0.97)

0.73 (0.49–1.10)

Claimed benefits since pandemic

ref

0.96 (0.66–1.40)

1.39 (0.97–1.98)

1.96 (1.22–3.16)

Used rent/mortgage deferral since pandemic

ref

1.33 (0.88–2.03)

1.21 (0.77–1.90)

0.77 (0.33–1.81)