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Table 2 Adjusted per capita % change per time unita (Standard Errors)h

From: The impact of two state-level approaches to restricting the sale of flavored tobacco products

 

Massachusettsb (Nov 30, 2019c-Sep 5, 2020)

New Jerseyb (April 19, 2020d-Sep 5, 2020)

Per Capita E-Cigarette (Milliliters of E-Liquid)

  Fruit-flavored e-cigarettes

-99.83***

(0.208)

-82.27f

(0.788)

  Tobacco-flavored e- cigarettes

-81.18**

(0.219)

7.25

(0.362)

  Menthol-flavored e- cigarettes

-98.33***

(0.403)

-83.80**

(0.301)

  All other-flavors e- cigarettes

-99.28***f

(0.374)

-86.47

(0.753)

 

Massachusettsb (July 11, 2020e-Sep 5, 2020)

New Jerseyb (April 19, 2020d-Sep 5, 2020)

Per Capita Cigarette (Standardized Packs)

  Menthol-flavored cigarettes

-95.36***

(0.126)

-10.42f

(0.203)

  Tobacco-flavored cigarettes

-22.12*f

(0.071)

-13.06f

(0.274)

Per Capita Smokeless Tobacco (Ounces)

  Fruit-flavored smokeless tobacco

-13.93f

(3.129)

-33.63f

(0.476)

  Mint-flavored smokeless tobacco

-60.94f

(2.521)

-24.42f

(0.187)

  Tobacco-flavored smokeless tobacco

115.98f

(0.375)

-3.92f

(0.388)

Per Capita All Cigars (Pieces)

  Fruit-flavored cigars

-95.45**f

(0.458)

185.77

(1.136)

  Tobacco-flavored cigars

215.82f

(0.238)

452.90

(1.122)

  All other-flavored cigars

-99.92***f

(0.530)

380.66***

(0.086)

  1. ***p < 0.01
  2. **p < 0.05
  3. *p < 0.1
  4. aTime unit is by 4-week period
  5. bPennsylvania and Virginia are the control states in each regression
  6. cEffective date December 11, 2019
  7. dEffective date April 20, 2020
  8. eEffective date June 1st, 2020
  9. fParallel-trends test support parallel-trends assumption (p > 0.05)
  10. hAll models use difference-in-differences (DID) regression methodology. All models controlled for real product prices, population percentages by race/ethnicity, proportion males, real median household income, state unemployment rate, minimum legal sales age, state tobacco 21 policies, and state cumulative cases and deaths of COVID-19. E-cigarette models include market share of disposable products; cigar models include market share of cigarillos and large cigars; and smokeless tobacco models include market share of snus and moist snuff. Lastly each model accounts for time-specific factors by using 4-week period time fixed effects. Point estimates are reported as percentage changes