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Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of independent predictors of unsuppressed viral load among Adults on follow up of ART at selected public and private health facilities of Adama town, East shewa zone, oromia, Ethiopia, 2021

From: Predictors of unsuppressed viral load among adults on follow up of antiretroviral therapy at selected public and private health facilities of Adama town: unmached case-control study

Variable

Case

Control

COR

AOR

95%CI

P-value

Frequency (%)

Frequency (%)

CD4 measurement

  < 100

26 (22.4%)

18 (7.8%)

2.04

1.22

1.4-7.3

.000**

 100-200

25 (21.6%)

26 (11.3%)

3.07

2.58

1.06-.8.28

0.03**

 < 200

36 (31%)

122 (52.8%)

1

   

Adherence

 Good

82 (70.7%)

221(95.7%)

 

1

  

 Fair

13 (11.2%)

2 (0.87%)

1.57

2.44

1.67 -4.82

.002**

 Poor

21 (18.1%)

8 (3.5%)

1.41

1.11

1.7-6.73

.010**

History of CPT used

 Yes

75(64.7%)

171(74%)

1

1

  

 No

41(35.3%)

60(26%)

2.344

2.60

1.23-5.48

0.012**

History of drug substitution

 Yes

84(72.4%)

146(63.2%)

1.53

.361

.014- 089

.028**

 No

329(27.6%)

85(26.8%)

1

   
  1. Abbreviations: CD4 Cluster Differentiation, CPT Co-trimoxazole therapy, COR Crude Odd ratio, AOR Adjusted Odd Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
  2. **significantly associated at p-value < 0.05