From: Associations between sleep deficit and academic achievement - triangulation across time and subject domains among students and teachers in TIMSS in Norway
2015
2019
Number of students
4499
4685
Number of schools
150
154
Mathematics achievement
512 (2.3)
503 (2.4)
Science achievement
509 (2.8)
495 (3.1)
Percentage of girls
50.0%
49.2%