Table 4 Odds ratios of the occurrence of long-term diseases in association with various types of childhood trauma in Czech and Slovak representative samples adjusted for gender and age

Pain of unclear origin

99

(5.5)

66

(6.5)

Emotional abuse

4.2 (2.3–7.7)***

6.0 (2.8–13.0)***

Physical abuse

2.3 (1.2–4.4)*

2.1 (0.9–4.8)

Sexual abuse

1.5 (0.6–3.5)

1.6 (0.5–5.1

Emotional neglect

2.2 (1.3–3.7)**

5.0 (2.6–9.9)***

Physical neglect

2.1 (1.3–3.3)**

2.3 (1.3–4.1)**

Emotional abuse + neglect

4.1 (2.0–8.5)***

6.9 (2.6–18.0)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

3.8 (2.0–7.4)*

6.3 (2.7–14.6)***

Pelvic pain

68

(3.8)

41

(7.9)

Emotional abuse

4.4 (2.4–8.4)***

4.5 (1.7–12.0)**

Physical abuse

2.2 (1.0–4.6)*

4.3 (1.5–11.9)**

Sexual abuse

2.0 (0.8–4.7)

1.6 (0.4–6.3)

Emotional neglect

1.9 (1.0–3.5)*

4.7 (1.9–11.6)***

Physical neglect

2.0 (1.2–3.4)*

2.5 (1.3–4.8)**

Emotional abuse + neglect

3.8 (1.7–8.5)***

5.7 (1.7–19.1)**

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

3.4 (1.8–7.5)***

6.5 (2.3–19.0)***

Depression and anxiety

125

(6.9)

38

(3.7)

Emotional abuse

3.8 (2.2–6.5)***

13.8 (5.7–33.2)***

Physical abuse

0.9 (0.4–1.9)

3.8 (1.5–9.7)**

Sexual abuse

1.6 (0.7–3.4)

4.0 (1.3–12.8)*

Emotional neglect

2.2 (1.4–3.6)***

7.8 (3.5–17.4)***

Physical neglect

2.4 (1.6–3.7)***

3.8 (1.8–7.9)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

3.1 (1.5–6.4)**

21.2 (7.6–59.3)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.7 (1.4–5.1)**

13.3 (5.0–35.5)***

More than 3 long-term diseases

487

(27.1)

192

(18.9)

Emotional abuse

3.9 (2.5–6.0)***

5.5 (3.0–10.8)***

Physical abuse

2.2 (1.4–3.4)***

2.7 (1.4–5.2)**

Sexual abuse

1.8 (1.1–3.2)*

2.7 (1.2–5.9)*

Emotional neglect

1.7 (1.2–2.4)**

3.9 (2.2–6.7)***

Physical neglect

1.9 (1.4–2.5)***

2.6 (1.7–4.0)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.9 (1.7–5.0)***

6.9 (3.2–14.9)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.8 (1.8–4.3)***

6.1 (3.1–12.0)***

Nicotine use disorder

295

(16.4)

126

(12.4)

Emotional abuse

1.8 (1.8–2.5)***

2.4 (1.4–4.2)**

Physical abuse

1.6 (1.1–2.4)*

1.9 (1.0–3.5)*

Sexual abuse

1.6 (1.0–2.6)*

2.0 (1.0–4.1)*

Emotional neglect

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.1 (0.7–2.0)

Physical neglect

1.5 (1.2–2.0)**

1.2 (0.8–1.8)

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.8 (1.2–2.8)*

2.0 (1.0–4.2)

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.0 (1.4–3.0)***

2.1 (1.1–3.9)*

Alcohol use disorder

184

(10.2)

69

(6.8)

Emotional abuse

3.0 (0.8–5.9)*

6.2 (3.2–11.9)***

Physical abuse

1.9 (1.2–2.8)**

4.3 (2.2–8.5)***

Sexual abuse

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

5.0 (2.3–11.0)***

Emotional neglect

1.0 (0.6–1.9)

1.4 (0.7–2.6)

Physical neglect

1.3 (0.9–2.0)

1.7 (1.0–3.0)*

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

4.5 (3.0–6.8)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.5 (0.9–2.4)

5.0 (2.5–10.1)***