Table 3 Odds ratios of the occurrence of long-term diseases in association with various types of childhood trauma in Czech and Slovak representative samples adjusted for gender and age

Asthma

166

(9.2)

45

(4.4)

Emotional abuse

3.4 (2.0–5.6)***

6.6 (2.9–15.3)***

Physical abuse

1.9 (1.1–3.3)*

5.8 (2.6–13.0)***

Sexual abuse

1.9 (1.0–3.6)*

2.3 (0.7–7.7)

Emotional neglect

1.6 (1.0–2.5)*

4.8 (2.3–10.4)***

Physical neglect

1.5 (1.0–2.3)*

3.3 (1.7–6.4)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

3.0 (1.6–5.6)***

7.5 (2.7–21.1)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.4 (1.4–4.2)**

9.5 (3.8–23.9)***

Gastroduodenal ulcer

56

(3.1)

41

(4.0)

Emotional abuse

3.3 (1.5–7.1)**

3.4 (1.3–8.6)**

Physical abuse

2.4 (1.1–5.3)*

1.9 (0.7–5.1)

Sexual abuse

1.3 (0.4–4.0)

1.8 (0.5–6.7)

Emotional neglect

1.3 (0.6–2.6)

4.1 (1.9–9.0)***

Physical neglect

1.6 (0.9–2.9)

1.9 (1.0–3.8)

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.1 (0.7–5.9)

5.4 (1.9–15.5)**

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.3 (1.0–5.5)*

4.0 (1.5–10.8)**

Thyroid gland disease

152

(8.4)

35

(3.4)

Emotional abuse

2.1 (1.2–3.7)*

3.0 (1.0–8.7)*

Physical abuse

1.2 (0.7–2.4)

0.9 (0.2–4.1)

Sexual abuse

2.1 (1.1–4.0)*

0.7 (0.1–5.4)

Emotional neglect

0.9 (0.6–1.6)

2.3 (0.9–6.1)

Physical neglect

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

1.6 (0.7–3.4)

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.8 (0.9–3.6)

2.9 (0.8–11.3)

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.3 (0.7–2.5)

2.6 (0.8–8.5)

Migraine

223

(12.4)

81

(8.0)

Emotional abuse

2.8 (1.7–4.5)***

3.9 (1.9–7.9)***

Physical abuse

1.8 (1.1–3.0)*

2.2 (1.0–4.8)*

Sexual abuse

1.6 (0.9–3.0)

3.5 (1.5–8.1)**

Emotional neglect

1.7 (1.2–2.6)**

3.2 (1.7–6.2)***

Physical neglect

1.4 (0.1–2.0)*

2.3 (1.4–3.9)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

2.4 (1.3–4.5)**

4.6 (2.0–10.8)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.3 (1.3–3.8)**

4.1 (1.9–9.1)***

Back pain

631

(35.1)

320

(31.4)

Emotional abuse

2.5 (1.7–3.8)***

3.0 (1.7–5.2)***

Physical abuse

1.6 (1.0–2.4)*

1.4 (0.8–2.6)

Sexual abuse

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

1.7 (0.8–3.5)

Emotional neglect

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

2.4 (1.5–3.9)***

Physical neglect

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.9 (1.4–2.8)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.9 (1.2–3.3)*

3.1 (1.5–6.2)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

1.6 (1.0–2.45)*

2.7 (1.4–5.0)**

Arthritis

122

(6.8)

42

(4.1)

Emotional abuse

2.2 (1.1–4.3)*

4.2 (1.5–11.2)**

Physical abuse

1.9 (1.0–3.8)*

1.2 (1.1–1.2)

Sexual abuse

1.7 (0.7–3.8)

4.6 (1.5–13.9)**

Emotional neglect

1.9 (1.1–3.1)*

5.3 (2.4–11.9)***

Physical neglect

1.8 (1.1–2.8)*

4.1 (2.0–8.5)***

Emotional abuse + neglect

1.9 (1.0–3.3)*

7.1 (2.3–22.1)***

 ≥ 3 types of trauma

2.7 (1.4–5.2)**

8.0 (2.9–21.7)***