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Table 3 Binomial logit regression results (N = 323)

From: Transportation barriers to care among frequent health care users during the COVID pandemic

 

Arrived Late

Delayed Care

Missed Care

Late, Delayed, or Missed Care

Age (ref: Aged 65 plus)

 Aged 18–64

3.30*** (1.55, 7.27)

1.98** (1.09, 3.62)

4.97*** (2.32, 11.16)

2.19** (1.21, 4.02)

Gender (ref: Female)

 Male

0.91 (0.44, 1.84)

0.65 (0.37, 1.12)

1.13 (0.56, 2.27)

0.58* (0.33, 1.00)

Race (ref: White)

 Non-White

0.81 (0.34, 1.85)

0.68 (0.32, 1.38)

0.93 (0.40, 2.05)

0.49* (0.23, 1.02)

Disability (ref: Has one or more disabilities)

 Has no disability

0.29**  (0.09, 0.74)

0.27***  (0.14, 0.52)

0.49 (0.19, 1.17)

0.26***  (0.13, 0.49)

Household vehicle(s) (ref: No household vehicle)

 Has household vehicle(s)

0.46 (0.15, 1.45)

0.07***  (0.01, 0.26)

0.24**  (0.08, 0.71)

0.03*** (0.002, 0.19)

Medical clinics in home ZIP (ref: 1–5)

 0

1.66 (0.79, 3.54)

1.25 (0.68, 2.31)

2.88*** (1.35, 6.38)

1.39 (0.75, 2.57)

 6–10

1.61 (0.58, 4.28)

1.41 (0.66, 2.97)

2.41* (0.86, 6.65)

1.53 (0.72, 3.23)

 11 plus

0.60 (0.09, 2.47)

0.87 (0.32, 2.18)

1.94 (0.48, 6.64)

0.76 (0.28, 1.92)

Appointments in past year (ref: 6–10)

 1–5

1.26 (0.51, 3.13)

0.89 (0.46, 1.75)

1.26 (0.53, 3.00)

0.98 (0.50, 1.93)

 11–15

2.05 (0.74, 5.54)

0.88 (0.40, 1.89)

2.14 (0.81, 5.61)

0.97 (0.45, 2.08)

 16 plus

2.61**  (1.11, 6.29)

0.86 (0.43, 1.71)

1.80 (0.75, 4.33)

1.07  (0.53, 2.13)

Constant

0.15**  (0.03, 0.67)

9.45**  (2.00, 71.18)

0.16**  (0.03, 0.68)

20.72*** (3.23, 414.8)

Pseudo-R2 (McFadden)

0.17

0.16

0.20

0.19

  1. Notes: * p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01. Odds ratios reported, followed by 95% confidence intervals in parentheses