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Table 1 Baseline characteristics by intervention versus comparison group (n [%] or mean [sd])

From: The effect of the participatory heat education and awareness tools (HEAT) intervention on agricultural worker physiological heat strain: results from a parallel, comparison, group randomized study

Characteristic

All (N = 75)

Comparison (n = 38)

Intervention (n = 37)

Age (years)

 18–24

10 (13%)

5 (13%)

5 (14%)

 25–44

30 (40%)

14 (37%)

16 (43%)

 45–64

28 (37%)

15 (39%)

13 (35%)

 >  64

7 (9%)

4 (11%)

3 (8%)

Sex

 Male

48 (64%)

21 (55%)

27 (73%)

 Female

27 (36%)

17 (45%)

10 (27%)

Education level

 Primary school or less

38 (51%)

20 (53%)

18 (49%)

 Some or all of middle school

9 (12%)

5 (13%)

4 (11%)

 Some or all of high school

22 (29%)

9 (24%)

13 (35%)

 More than high school

5 (7%)

4 (11%)

1 (3%)

 Don’t know/refused/missing

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

Years living in the US

 < 1

25 (33%)

12 (32%)

13 (35%)

 3–10

7 (9%)

2 (5%)

5 (14%)

 > 10

41 (55%)

23 (61%)

18 (49%)

 Don’t know/refused/missing

2 (3%)

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

Country of origin

 United States

2 (3%)

0 (0%)

2 (5%)

 Mexico

72 (96%)

38 (100%)

34 (92%)

 Don’t know/refused/missing/other

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

Years working in agriculture in the US

 < 1

29 (39%)

16 (42%)

13 (35%)

 1–5

8 (11%)

4 (11%)

4 (11%)

 6–9

6 (8%)

1 (3%)

5 (14%)

 10 or more

32 (43%)

17 (45%)

15 (41%)

H-2A status

 H-2A worker

28 (37%)

14 (37%)

14 (38%)

 Not H-2A

47 (63%)

24 (63%)

23 (62%)

Company

 Small

15 (20%)

8 (21%)

7 (19%)

 Large - 1

28 (37%)

14 (37%)

14 (38%)

 Large - 2

32 (43%)

16 (42%)

16 (43%)

Received heat-related illness training in the past year

 Yes

54 (72%)

24 (63%)

30 (81%)

 No

20 (27%)

14 (37%)

6 (16%)

 Don’t know/refused/missing

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

Informed by healthcare provider about selected personal health conditionsa

 Diabetes

5 (7%)

3 (8%)

2 (5%)

 High blood pressure

16 (21%)

9 (24%)

7 (18%)

 Heart disease

2 (3%)

2 (5%)

0 (0%)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

30.2 (5.0)

30.1 (5.2)

29.7 (4.8)

  1. aCategories not mutually exclusive