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Table 2 Ordinal logistic regression analysis of association between periodontitis and education level

From: Evidence from the Hamburg City Health Study – association between education and periodontitis

Variable

Units

OR [95%CI]

p-value

Model 1

Education

Low

1.41 [1.29;1.52]

 < 0.001

Medium

0.96 [0.82;1.09]

0.537

High

Ref

 

Model 2

Education

Low

1.33 [1.18;1.47]

 < 0.001

Medium

1.08 [0.91;1.25]

0.381

High

Ref

 

Age

 

1.05 [1.04;1.06]

 < 0.001

Sex

Male

Ref

 

Female

0.58 [0.45;0.71]

 < 0.001

Smoking

No

Ref

 

Yes

1.85 [1.68;2.02]

0.001

Diabetes

No

Ref

 

Yes

1.03 [0.78;1.28]

0.803

Hypertension

No

Ref

 

Yes

1.21 [1.07;1.34]

0.007

Migration status

No migration background

Ref

 

Immigrated

1.14 [0.98;1.30]

0.115

Migration background

0.89 [0.64;1.14]

0.365

  1. Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: fully adjusted