Skip to main content

Table 6 Evaluation of the factors associated with hypertension by bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis

From: Prevalence and risk factors of general and abdominal obesity and hypertension in rural and urban residents in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Variables

COR (95% Cl)

P-value

AOR (95% Cl)

P-value

Gender

 Male

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Female

1.13 (0.88–1.46)

0.346

1.21 (0.92–1.60)

0.175

Age groups (years)

 18–30

Ref

 

Ref

 

 31–40

1.65 (1.13–2.40)

0.009

1.53 (1.04–2.24)

0.029

 41–50

3.18 (2.14–4.74)

0.000

2.99 (2.00–4.48)

0.000

 51–60

3.99 (2.61–6.10)

0.000

3.75 (2.45–5.76)

0.000

  ≥ 60

8.18 (4.9–13.61)

0.000

7.91 (4.73–13.23)

0.000

BMI (kg/m2)

 Normal

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Overweight

1.16 (0.87–1.55)

0.305

1.22 (0.90–1.67)

0.200

 Obese

1.73 (1.23–2.45)

0.002

1.57 (1.07–2.31)

0.021

Education

 Illiterate

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Primary

0.80 (0.50–1.27)

0.349

0.81 (0.50–1.33)

0.401

 Secondary

0.78 (0.48–1.26)

0.311

0.83 (0.50–1.39)

0.478

 Above secondary

0.80 (0.54–1.18)

0.254

0.85 (0.56–1.30)

0.454

Socioeconomic status

 Low

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Medium

0.84 (0.60–1.17)

0.301

0.87 (0.61–1.25)

0.442

 High

1.35 (0.86–2.11)

0.194

1.53 (0.94–2.49)

0.089

Physical activity

 Adequate/Moderate

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Low

1.61 (1.13–2.30)

0.008

1.56 (1.03–2.38)

0.036

Family history of hypertension

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

0.93 (0.69–1.25)

 

0.92 (0.67–1.27)

0.625

Knowledge about hypertension

 Yes

Ref

 

Ref

 

 No

1.33 (0.99–1.79)

0.060

1.19 (0.85–1.66)

0.304

Living area

 Urban

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Rural

1.43 (1.10–1.84)

0.007

1.41 (1.07–1.86)

0.016

Division

 Barisal

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Chittagong

1.26 (0.72–2.19)

0.422

1.40 (0.77–2.54)

0.266

 Dhaka

0.53 (0.31–0.92)

0.025

0.56 (0.31–1.01)

0.055

 Khulna

1.38 (0.77–2.48)

0.282

1.32 (0.71–2.46)

0.380

 Mymensingh

1.78 (1.02–3.13)

0.044

1.70 (0.92–3.14)

0.093

 Rajshahi

0.99 (0.57–1.71)

0.972

0.92 (0.51–1.67)

0.789

 Rangpur

1.64 (0.92–2.91)

0.095

2.27 (1.22–4.23)

0.010

 Sylhet

0.68 (0.37–1.22)

0.194

0.81 (0.43–1.53)

0.522

Fried food intake

Raw salt intake

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

0.89 (0.63–1.25)

0.492

0.88 (0.61–1.27)

0.488

Smoking

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

0.82 (0.57–1.18)

0.293

0.89 (0.60–1.32)

0.565

  1. COR Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence Interval