Hypothesis | Relationship | Robust OLS | PLS-SEM | Supported |
---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Age and intention | −0.094 | − 0.109 | No |
 | (−1.540) | (−1.449) |  | |
H2 | Barriers and ntention | 0.029 | −0.011 | No |
 | (0.520) | (0.181) |  | |
H3 | Gender and intention | −0.124 | −0.047 | No |
 | (−1.060) | (−1.061) |  | |
H4 | Income and intention | 0.079 | 0.068 | No |
 | (0.790) | (0.751) |  | |
H5 | Perceived behavioral control and intention | 0.144b | 0.211c | Yes |
 | (2.110) | (2.737) |  | |
H6 | Race and intention | 0.036 | 0.013 | No |
 | (0.330) | (0.087) |  | |
H7 | Religion and intention | 0.047 | 0.039 | No |
 | (0.370) | (0.25) |  | |
H8 | Risk and intention | 0.240c | 0.364c | Yes |
 | (3.590) | (4.142) |  | |
H9 | Subjective norm and intention | 0.032 | 0.016 | No |
 | (0.420) | (0.184) |  | |
H10 | Benefit and intention | 0.048 | 0.026 | No |
 | (0.560) | (0.334) |  | |
H11 | Education and intention | −0.004 | − 0.012 | No |
 | (− 0.100) | (0.226) |  | |
H12 | Knowledge and intention | 0.039 | 0.034 | No |
 | (0.450) | (0.485) |  | |
H13 | Marital status and intention | 0.461c | 0.208c | Yes |
 | (2.760) | (3.115) |  | |
H14 | Past behavior and intention | 0.093 | 0.069 | No |
 | (1.480) | (1.043) |  | |
H15 | Severity and intention | 0.191a | 0.144a | Yes |
 | (1.910) | (1.730) |  | |
R2 | Â | 0.371 | 0.295 | Â |