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Table 2 Baseline characteristics by healthy lifestyle index (HLI) quintiles a

From: Changes in health behaviours in adults at-risk of chronic disease: primary outcomes from the My health for life program

 

Quintile 1

Quintile 2

Quintile 3

Quintile 4

Quintile 5

Total

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Mode

 THC

599 (38.5)

1,079 (39.6)

 

481 (30.6)

504 (29.8)

3,339 (35.6)*

 GBP

958 (61.5)

1,647 (60.4)

 

1,089 (69.4)

1,190 (70.2)

6,033 (64.4)

Employment status

 Employed

937 (63.4)

1,503 (57.7)

912 (52.2)

756 (50.5)

739 (45.5)

4,847 (54.1)*

 Home duties

93 (6.3)

135 (5.2)

89 (5.1)

56 (3.7)

55 (3.4)

428 (4.8)

 Retired

164 (11.1)

576 (22.1)

536 (30.7)

533 (35.6)

688 (42.3)

2,497 (27.9)

 Not working

163 (11.0)

220 (8.4)

103 (5.9)

81 (5.4)

60 (3.7)

627 (7.0)

 Other

120 (8.1)

171 (6.6)

108 (6.2)

72 (4.8)

83 (5.1)

554 (6.2)

Gender

 Female

1,091 (70.6)

2,017 (74.5)

1,451 (79.8)

1,275 (81.7)

1,372 (81.4)

7,206 (77.3)*

 Male

455 (29.4)

691 (25.5)

368 (20.2)

285 (18.3)

313 (18.6)

2,112 (22.7)

 Age bracket

 < 45 years

459 (29.6)

457 (16.8)

211 (11.6)

132 (8.4)

103 (6.1)

1,362 (14.6)*

 45 or older

1,092 (70.4)

2,262 (83.2)

1,612 (88.4)

1,435 (91.6)

1,588 (93.9)

7,989 (85.4)

First Nations People

 No

1,417 (91.0)

2,611 (95.8)

1,760 (96.4)

1,540 (98.1)

1,657 (97.8)

8,985 (95.9)*

 Yes

140 (9.0)

115 (4.2)

65 (3.6)

30 (1.9)

37 (2.2)

387 (4.1)

Educational attainment

 Primary education

55 (3.6)

102 (3.8)

62 (3.5)

44 (2.9)

49 (3.0)

312 (3.4)*

 Secondary education

499 (32.8)

812 (30.3)

548 (30.6)

437 (28.4)

464 (28.1)

2,760 (30.1)

 Certificate/diploma

647 (42.5)

973 (36.3)

621 (34.7)

524 (34.1)

561 (33.9)

3,326 (36.2)

 Bachelor/postgraduate

300 (19.7)

754 (28.1)

536 (30.0)

499 (32.5)

554 (33.5)

2,643 (28.8)

 Other

21 (1.4)

40 (1.5)

22 (1.2)

33 (2.1)

25 (1.5)

141 (1.5)

CALD

 No

1,513 (97.2)

2,637 (96.7)

1,776 (97.3)

1,516 (96.6)

1,654 (97.6)

9,096 (97.1)

 Yes

44 (2.8)

89 (3.3)

49 (2.7)

54 (3.4)

40 (2.4)

276 (2.9)

IRSAD quintile

 Quintile 1 (most advantaged)

245 (15.8)

371 (13.6)

231 (12.7)

182 (11.6)

189 (11.2)

1,218 (13.0)*

 Quintile 2

320 (20.6)

497 (18.2)

265 (14.5)

222 (14.1)

221 (13.1)

1,525 (16.3)

 Quintile 3

367 (23.6)

587 (21.5)

434 (23.8)

349 (22.2)

399 (23.6)

2,136 (22.8)

 Quintile 4

316 (20.3)

607 (22.3)

406 (22.3)

355 (22.6)

406 (24.0)

2,090 (22.3)

 Quintile 5 (most disadvantaged)

307 (19.7)

664 (24.4)

486 (26.7)

461 (29.4)

477 (28.2)

2,395 (25.6)

General health

 Fair/poor

928 (60.8)

1,231 (45.8)

665 (36.7)

496 (31.9)

356 (21.1)

3,676 (39.7)*

 Excellent/good

598 (39.2)

1,459 (54.2)

1,145 (63.3)

1,057 (68.1)

1,328 (78.9)

5,587 (60.3)

Frequent mental distressb

 No

967 (66.0)

1,840 (72.0)

1,302 (76.8)

1,179 (80.9)

1,358 (84.5)

6,646 (75.7)*

 Yes

499 (34.0)

716 (28.0)

393 (23.2)

279 (19.1)

249 (15.5)

2,136 (24.3)

Frequent unhealthy daysb

 No

691 (49.0)

1,333 (54.5)

1,011 (61.5)

898 (64.6)

1,112 (71.5)

5,045 (59.7)*

 Yes

720 (51.0)

1,115 (45.5)

633 (38.5)

492 (35.4)

443 (28.5)

3,403 (40.3)

  1. THC Telephone health couching, GBP Group-based program, CALD Culturally or Linguistically Diverse, IRSAD Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage
  2. a Highest quintile represents greatest number of healthy lifestyle indices while the lowest represents most unhealthy lifestyle behaviours
  3. b Frequent unhealthy day and frequent mental distress is defined as 14 or more days of the past 30 day [4, 5]
  4. *p < .01