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Table 3 Associations between beneficial parental behavior (behavior score ≥ 50) and schoolchildren’s reported time of different activities, overall and stratified by school level

From: Influence of parental behavior on myopigenic behaviors and risk of myopia: analysis of nationwide survey data in children aged 3 to 18 years

 

Overall

Kindergarten

Elementary school

High school

Children’s activity

 

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Excessive nearwork time (≥ 180 min/day)

Crude

0.54 (0.46, 0.63)

 < 0.001

0.29 (0.18, 0.45)

 < 0.001

0.93 (0.69, 1.26)

0.65

1.57 (1.06, 2.37)

0.02

Adjusted

0.79 (0.66, 0.95)

0.01

0.30 (0.19, 0.46)

 < 0.001

0.93 (0.69,1.27)

0.67

1.35 (0.91, 2.06)

0.14

Excessive electronic devices using time (≥ 60 min/day)

Crude

0.35 (0.29, 0.42)

 < 0.0001

0.23 (0.15, 0.34)

 < 0.001

0.45 (0.33, 0.60)

 < 0.001

0.90 (0.64, 1.27)

0.56

Adjusted

0.48 (0.40, 0.58)

 < 0.0001

0.24 (0.16, 0.35)

 < 0.001

0.45 (0.33, 0.62)

 < 0.001

0.90 (0.64, 1.27)

0.54

Adequate outdoor activity time (≥ 60 min/day)

Crude

0.97 (0.82, 1.15)

0.74

0.81 (0.61, 1.08)

0.15

1.19 (0.89, 1.60)

0.22

1.10 (0.77, 1.58)

0.66

Adjusted

0.97 (0.81,1.16)

0.74

0.76 (0.57, 1.02)

0.07

1.20 (0.90, 1.61)

0.22

0.97 (0.68, 1.40)

0.87

  1. Electronic devices using time was included in the calculation of the near work time
  2. Age, parental myopia, parental education level and family socioeconomic status were adjusted in multivariate logistic regression models
  3. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  4. Number in bold indicated p < 0.05