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Table 1 Community respondent consensus around necessary sub-capabilities

From: The Gross Developmental Potential (GDP2): a new approach for measuring human potential and wellbeing

Capability

Key Sub-Capabilities

Exemplar Phrases

Health

Knowledge to understand factors affecting health

curriculum to know health/nutrition, understand the definition of health and linkage of sleep, activity, nutrition (The Performance Triad), able to access reliable information, make knowledgeable choices (discern), and find information re: what contributes to physical and mental health

Needs

Develop the ability to advocate for self

advocate for self, self-advocacy, and advocate (and actualize) for need fulfillment

Understand the interconnectedness of systems and resources for satisfying basic needs

understand how systems affect how/whether needs are met, understand connections between education and economic opportunity, understand the value of education, and parent/caregiver intentionality of home, school, and community environment

Communication

Develop empathy and emotional intelligence

empathy – inherent worth of every human being, understand her emotions and has positive ways to express them (whether positive or negative), ability to name feelings and sit with it/step back, emotional regulation, recognize how feelings and emotions are connected to life/cultural experiences, and ability to self-regulate

Ability to navigate social media and technology use (e.g., non-verbal communication, trusted information)

read non-verbal cues, the impact of non-verbal communication, navigate social media appropriately, the effect of technology on the ability to communicate, and skills to have appropriate management on those platforms

Be open to diverse people and communication

assess communication styles (self, others), value diverse forms of communication, appreciate differences in temperament and POV, overcome language barriers, and let go of judgement

Lifelong Learning

Be open to new and diverse viewpoints and experiences

accept diversity of thought, reserve judgement and be available to LISTEN to new ideas/practices, needs to be intentional about exposure to different cultures, experiences, and viewpoints, courage to try new things, understand differences, value his perspective as well as others, learning and incorporating new knowledge, and take risks in trying new activities, methods, experiences

Ability to work collaboratively

ability to do design thinking, crowdsource ideas, learn individually and collaboratively, work with others/connect with others, develop social skills, and work with others in collaborative and constructive ways

Adaptation

Develop resiliency and coping skills

build resiliency, develop those resiliencies and coping strategies to identify, understand, and deal with effects of stress, especially toxic stress, develop flexible resiliency and coping skills, accept change as own, be best in it, mindfulness/coping skills, and develop coping skills to manage change – and see its value for her growth; navigate crisis

Learn how to seek and access support

destigmatize seeking help or resources, access immediate care/services/support to address challenges being faced, be proactive, and identify needs and reach out for necessary resources

Connections

Develop empathy and emotional intelligence

experience/learn empathy and compassion, be empathetic and exhibit care toward others and the world, empathy (better tolerance)/understanding others, let things go, release resentment, emotional intelligence, ability to self-regulate/soothe, and ability to communicate feelings and expectations

Ability to understand and appreciate diverse viewpoints and contexts

experience/learn an appreciation for the global community, examine the facets of her identity in relation to the identity of other people, comfortably able to navigate within diverse contexts, see issues/situations from multiple perspectives, understand the difference as an asset/strength, ability to acknowledge bias, knowledge of others’ cultural and historical histories, personality differences, able to recognize individual and cultural differences as a positive value

Develop strong interpersonal skills and relationships

needs to have emotionally skilled caregivers in early life – attachment, experience/learn unconditional love/intimacy and acceptance, value human relationships, better interpersonal skills/ability to recognize a cultural broker, feel connected, trust others, comfort with building relationships, and build social connection skills

Develop conflict resolution skills

conflict resolution skills, navigate conflict in productive ways, able to forgive, and work through conflict with individuals and in groups

Develop self-reflection and self-awareness skills

self-reflection and self-evaluation, self-awareness – understanding when you should move on together or apart, hold herself accountable, recognize fragile parts of her personhood, and adapt

Understand they are part of a larger system or social contract and its role in providing support or safety

social contract – responsibility to each other, be part of a support system for self and others, feel safe and supported, understand how systems and institutions play a role in life, and see the external world as safe

Community

Develop self-efficacy skills and empowerment

hope/belief that there can be changes/make a difference, identify her agency and the power of individuals and groups within civic systems, ability to exercise power and build up others, she has a voice – and it matters, ability to access ‘power’, advocate, empowerment, and understand/believe her voice is valuable

Learn to understand the bigger picture of the community environment

skills to understand the bigger picture, appreciate the interdependence within a community and its systems, ability to discern what ‘community’ means to them, understand systems, connected to the environment (everything around us, where we live, work, play), geographic connections, and understanding of how environmental services work at an early age and participate in their ‘environment’ and community

Ability to understand and appreciate diverse viewpoints and contexts

effectively communicate divergent perspectives, understand a community situation/challenge from multiple perspectives, focus on assets, accept diversity, and value opinions of others – even if others disagree

Develop self-esteem and confidence to speak out

possess positive self-esteem and confidence to speak truth to power, confidence to engage in discourse, feel safe and comfortable enough to be a voice, self-confidence, and strong sense of self – as an individual and part of a larger group

Understand and use social networks

critically analyze social networks, connections to neighbors/social capital, help others see connections, parents/caregivers/community and/or mentors that encourage civic engagement, build trust, and understands value and importance of collective work (impact) – build coalitions

Develop a sense of responsibility and accountability

knowledge of how values and norms constitute communities, accept responsibility, and become a contributor to their community

  1. Respondents identified listed sub-capabilities in two-thirds or more of the focus groups for each capability. Exemplar phrases are drawn from verbatim notes that respondents wrote during focus groups to describe this capability