Variables | Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cOR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Residency: Urban vs rural (Ref) | 2.9 | 1.9–4.3 | 0.0001 | 1.4 | 0.8–2.3 | 0.24 |
Gender: Women vs men (Ref) | 1.4 | > 0.9–2.1 | 0.07 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.2 | 0.15 |
Age range | ||||||
- 25–34 | 1 | 1 | ||||
- 35–44 | 1.4 | 0.7–2.8 | 0.37 | 1.4 | 0.7–3.0 | 0.37 |
- 45–54 | 2.8 | 1.5–5.4 | 0.001 | 3.8 | 1.9–7.6 | 0.0001 |
- 55–64 | 4.5 | 2.4–8.4 | 0.0001 | 7.2 | 3.6–14.2 | 0.0001 |
Marital status: Married/cohabitating vs singles (Ref) | 0.9 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.73 | 1.3 | 0.7–2.3 | 0.44 |
Occupation: Employees with formal salary vs others (Ref) | 2.3 | 1.3–4.2 | 0.006 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.7 | 0.46 |
Educational level | ||||||
- No formal education | 1 | 1 | ||||
- Primary school | 2.0 | 1.2–3.4 | 0.01 | 2.4 | 1.3–4.4 | 0.004 |
- Secondary or more | 4.9 | 2.9–8.2 | 0.0001 | 5.6 | 3.1–10.1 | 0.0001 |
Physical activity: Inactive vs active (Ref) | 1.8 | 1.1–3.1 | 0.04 | 0.9 | 0.5–1.9 | 0.99 |
Teeth cleaning at least twice a day: Yes, vs no (ref) | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 | 0.12 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.5 | 0.81 |
BMI categories | ||||||
- Normal | 1 | 1 | ||||
- Underweight | 0.9 | 0.4–2.1 | 0.82 | 0.7 | 0.3–1.8 | 0.51 |
- Overweight/obesity | 3.4 | 2.2–5.1 | 0.0001 | 3.2 | 2.0–5.1 | 0.0001 |
Recent or current use of alcohol or tobacco | ||||||
- Did not use alcohol or tobacco | 1 | 1 | ||||
- Used alcohol and/or tobacco | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 | 0.19 | 0.6 | 0.4–0.9 | 0.028 |
Adequate FV consumption: Yes vs no (Ref) | 2.2 | > 0.9–4.9 | 0.052 | 2.8 | 1.2–6.7 | 0.023 |