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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of overall hypertensive adults, according to the awareness of the diagnostic status

From: A comparison of unhealthy lifestyle practices among adults with hypertension aware and unaware of their hypertensive status: results from the 2013 WHO STEPS survey in Burkina Faso

 

Overall hypertensive adults

Undiagnosed hypertensive adults

Diagnosed hypertensive adults

 
 

N = 774

657

N = 117

 
 

n

%

95% CI

n

%

95% CI

n

%

95% CI

P

Residence

         

0.0001

-  Rural area

554

71.6

68.3–74.7

494

75.2

71.7–78.4

60

51.3

41.9–60.6

 

-  Urban area

220

28.4

25.3–31.7

163

24.8

21.6–28.3

57

48.7

39.4–58.1

 

Sex

         

0.069

-  Male

417

53.9

50.3–57.4

363

55.2

51.4–59.1

54

46.1

36.9–55.6

 

-  Female

357

46.1

42.6–49.7

294

44.8

40.9–48.6

63

53.9

44.4–63.1

 

Age range (years)

         

0.0001

-  25–34

205

26.5

23.4–29.7

190

28.9

25.5–32.6

15

12.8

7.4–20.3

 

-  35–44

193

26.0

21.9–28.1

174

26.5

23.1–30.0

19

16.2

10.1–24.2

 

-  44–54

197

25.4

22.4–28.7

161

24.5

21.3–28.0

36

30.8

22.6–40.0

 

-  55–64

179

23.1

20.2–26.3

132

20.1

17.1–23.4

47

40.2

31.2–49.6

 

Marital status

         

0.73

-  Married/cohabitating

650

84.0

81.2–86.5

553

84.2

81.2–86.9

97

82.9

74.8–89.2

 

-  Single

124

16.0

13.5–18.8

104

15.8

13.1–18.8

20

17.1

10.8–25.2

 

Occupation

         

0.009

-  Employees with formal incomea

62

8.0

6.2–10.2

45

6.9

5.0–9.1

17

14.5

8.7–22.2

 

-  Others b

712

92.0

89.8–93.8

612

93.1

90.9–95.0

100

85.5

77.8–91.3

 

Education level

         

0.0001

-  No formal education

584

75.5

72.3–78.4

519

79.0

75.7–82.1

65

55.6

46.1–64.7

 

-  Primary school

111

14.3

11.9–17.0

89

13.5

11.0–16.4

22

18.8

12.2–27.1

 

-  Secondary or higher

79

10.2

8.2–12.6

49

7.5

5.6–9.7

30

25.6

18.0–34.5

 
  1. aWorkers with formal monthly salary in the public or private sectors; b Others: Self-employed, house maker, jobless, students); CI Confidence interval at 95%