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Table 2 Weighted proportions and multinomial logistic regression of factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine third dose intentions

From: Transition to endemic: acceptance of additional COVID-19 vaccine doses among Canadian adults in a national cross-sectional survey

Characteristic

Acceptance

Undecided

Refusal

Acceptance vs. Refusal

Undecided vs. Refusal

 

%

%

%

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Age (in years)

-

-

-

1.03 (1.03, 1.04)

1.03 (1.02, 1.03)

1.01 (1.00, 1.01)

1.01 (1.01, 1.02)

Gender

 Woman

69.6

16.6

13.8

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Man

71.0

13.7

15.3

0.93 (0.80, 1.07)

1.13 (0.90, 1.42)

0.75 (0.62, 0.90)

0.93 (0.73, 1.19)

 Other

72.5

13.7

13.7

1.11 (0.48, 2.54)

1.51 (0.37, 6.15)

0.82 (0.28, 2.43)

1.48 (0.34, 6.52)

Region of residence

 British Columbia

71.5

16.9

11.5

Ref

-

Ref

-

 Alberta

70.9

14.9

14.2

0.81 (0.60, 1.11)

-

0.73 (0.49, 1.06)

-

 Saskatchewan

65.0

17.8

17.2

0.61 (0.38, 0.99)

-

0.70 (0.39, 1.27)

-

 Manitoba

73.1

9.7

17.2

0.69 (0.46, 1.03)

-

0.39 (0.22, 0.68)

-

 Ontario

70.3

16.3

13.5

0.84 (0.66, 1.08)

-

0.82 (0.61, 1.11)

-

 Quebec

68.6

14.4

17.0

0.65 (0.50, 0.85)

-

0.58 (0.42, 0.80)

-

 Atlantic

73.2

10.8

16.0

0.74 (0.52, 1.04)

-

0.46 (0.29, 0.73)

-

Self-reported race and ethnicity

 White

71.6

13.7

14.7

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Visible minority

68.4

19.7

12.0

1.17 (0.97, 1.41)

0.92 (0.67, 1.25)

1.76 (1.40, 2.21)

1.41 (1.02, 1.95)

 Indigenous

67.9

12.8

19.3

0.72 (0.53, 0.98)

0.79 (0.49, 1.27)

0.71 (0.46, 1.09)

0.80 (0.47, 1.36)

Majority first language (English or French)

 Yes

70.5

14.5

15.0

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 No

69.5

17.9

12.6

1.18 (0.98, 1.42)

1.34 (0.97, 1.85)

1.47 (1.17, 1.85)

1.44 (1.03, 2.02)

Newcomer

 No

70.5

15.1

14.4

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

64.0

18.5

17.5

0.75 (0.52, 1.08)

0.85 (0.49, 1.50)

1.02 (0.64, 1.62)

0.74 (0.40, 1.36)

Parent

       

 Yes

62.3

17.9

19.8

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 No

73.8

14.0

12.2

1.91 (1.64, 2.22)

1.27 (1.00, 1.60)

1.26 (1.04, 1.53)

0.90 (0.70, 1.15)

Disability

 No

70.0

15.2

14.8

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

72.8

14.4

12.8

1.20 (0.98, 1.47)

1.33 (0.96, 1.86)

1.09 (0.85, 1.41)

1.58 (1.11, 2.23)

Chronic illness

 No

67.5

16.9

15.6

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

78.1

10.4

11.5

1.56 (1.31, 1.86)

1.37 (1.03, 1.82)

0.83 (0.66, 1.05)

0.90 (0.66, 1.22)

Healthcare worker

 No

70.1

15.4

14.5

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

72.9

12.5

14.6

1.04 (0.80, 1.35)

0.80 (0.55, 1.15)

0.80 (0.57, 1.14)

0.67 (0.44, 1.01)

Annual household income

 < 40,000

64.8

16.8

18.4

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 40,000–79,999

70.3

15.8

13.9

1.43 (1.16, 1.77)

1.15 (0.83, 1.59)

1.24 (0.95, 1.62)

1.06 (0.75, 1.48)

 80,000 + 

74.0

12.9

13.1

1.60 (1.32, 1.94)

1.21 (0.88, 1.65)

1.08 (0.84, 1.38)

0.83 (0.59, 1.15)

Education

 High school or less

66.4

16.5

17.0

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Non-university certificate or diploma

67.1

15.3

17.6

0.98 (0.80, 1.91)

0.96 (0.70, 1.31)

0.90 (0.69, 1.16)

0.89 (0.64, 1.24)

 University certificate, bachelor’s degree, post-graduate degree

73.9

14.6

11.5

1.65 (1.36, 1.99)

1.41 (1.04, 1.92)

1.30 (1.02, 1.66)

1.10 (0.79, 1.53)

Influenza vaccination intention

 Disagree

36.5

22.7

40.8

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Neutral

59.1

26.5

14.4

3.66 (2.94, 4.56)

4.01 (2.94, 5.46)

2.96 (2.31, 3.80)

2.86 (2.07, 3.95)

 Agree

89.8

7.9

2.3

34.42 (26.80, 44.19)

15.75 (11.71, 21.18)

5.46 (4.11, 7.25)

2.90 (2.09, 4.03)

COVID-19 vaccination status

 None received

5.0

11.4

83.5

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Received only 1 dose

36.7

17.5

45.8

13.30 (7.90, 22.39)

13.78 (7.40, 25.64)

2.79 (1.68, 4.64)

3.07 (1.74, 5.42)

 Received 2 doses

77.7

15.5

6.8

189.33 (125.56, 285.51)

97.68 (60.25, 158.38)

16.48 (12.23, 22.20)

13.67 (9.68, 19.30)

COVID-19 disease history

 Yes

52.3

15.9

31.9

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 No

72.4

15.1

12.6

3.51 (2.88, 4.28)

1.80 (1.31, 2.47)

2.41 (1.85, 3.15)

1.64 (1.16, 2.32)

  1. Ref reference category
  2. Note: statistically significant associations (p < 0.05) are bolded