Table 1 Demographics of Latino adults living in states that did and did not introduce immigrant-inclusive license policies between 2013–2015, stratified by study time period, weighted to be nationally representative, BRFSS 2011–2019
Enacted immigrant-inclusive license policiesa | Did not enact inclusive immigrant-inclusive policiesb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre- Implementation | Implementation Period | Post-Implementation | Pre-Implementation | Implementation Period | Post-Implementation | |
Age group, n (%) | ||||||
18 to 24 | 1800 (17) | 1578 (17) | 4368 (16) | 1782 (18) | 1289 (17) | 3417 (17) |
25 to 34 | 3514 (26) | 2664 (26) | 7249 (25) | 3265 (25) | 2261 (25) | 5648 (24) |
35 to 44 | 4114 (22) | 2944 (22) | 7787 (21) | 3488 (22) | 2433 (21) | 5807 (22) |
45 to 54 | 3371 (16) | 2593 (17) | 6850 (17) | 3378 (16) | 2392 (16) | 5084 (15) |
55 to 64 | 2588 (11) | 1827 (11) | 5244 (12) | 2477 (11) | 1901 (12) | 4173 (12) |
65 or older | 2418 (7) | 1671 (8) | 4225 (9) | 2470 (8) | 1898 (9) | 3839 (10) |
Male, n (%) | 7294 (51) | 5926 (50) | 16,976 (50) | 6660 (50) | 4936 (49) | 12,585 (49) |
Marital status, n (%) | ||||||
Married/member of couple | 10,274 (56) | 7278 (56) | 19,393 (56) | 8120 (50) | 5953 (49) | 13,809 (50) |
Divorced/separated | 2793 (12) | 2092 (12) | 5618 (12) | 3463 (14) | 2442 (17) | 5043 (15) |
Widowed | 1082 (3) | 711 (3) | 1615 (3) | 1135 (3) | 759 (4) | 1491 (4) |
Never married | 3580 (29) | 3096 (28) | 8924 (28) | 3964 (33) | 2889 (31) | 7410 (31) |
Highest education, n (%) | ||||||
Less than high school | 3122 (23) | 2219 (23) | 6432 (24) | 2573 (18) | 1812 (19) | 3695 (18) |
Some high school | 2331 (19) | 1734 (19) | 4579 (17) | 2025 (18) | 1370 (17) | 2862 (16) |
High school graduate | 4838 (26) | 3669 (26) | 9675 (26) | 4975 (28) | 3341 (27) | 8028 (28) |
Some college/technical school | 4128 (22) | 2895 (24) | 7485 (23) | 3852 (24) | 2895 (24) | 6912 (24) |
College graduate | 3170 (9) | 2561 (9) | 7415 (10) | 3256 (13) | 2602 (13) | 6311 (14) |
Employment status, n (%) | ||||||
Employed for wages | 8170 (49) | 6586 (51) | 18,152 (52) | 7807 (50) | 5640 (49) | 13,677 (51) |
Self-employed | 1272 (8) | 1071 (8) | 3420 (10) | 1103 (8) | 918 (9) | 2415 (10) |
Out of work, < 1 year | 910 (6) | 583 (5) | 1428 (4) | 861 (6) | 475 (5) | 1110 (4) |
Out of work, ≥ 1 year | 976 (6) | 518 (5) | 1066 (3) | 929 (6) | 506 (4) | 972 (4) |
Homemaker | 2280 (12) | 1448 (13) | 3812 (12) | 1449 (9) | 1105 (10) | 2348 (9) |
Student | 726 (7) | 555 (7) | 1623 (6) | 734 (6) | 534 (7) | 1365 (7) |
Retired | 1952 (6) | 1318 (6) | 3313 (7) | 1855 (7) | 1462 (8) | 3084 (8) |
Unable to work | 1257 (5) | 935 (6) | 2437 (6) | 1892 (8) | 1300 (9) | 2554 (8) |
Annual household income, n (%) | ||||||
< $15,000 | 3983 (27) | 2590 (27) | 5659 (22) | 3373 (23) | 2228 (23) | 4062 (18) |
$15,000 – $24,999 | 3929 (25) | 2829 (25) | 7072 (23) | 4098 (30) | 2867 (30) | 6117 (29) |
$25,000 – $34,999 | 2054 (14) | 1407 (12) | 3927 (14) | 1862 (13) | 1240 (13) | 2805 (12) |
$35,000 – $49,999 | 1922 (12) | 1378 (12) | 3811 (13) | 1599 (12) | 1133 (11) | 2840 (12) |
≥ $50,000 | 4084 (22) | 3225 (24) | 9272 (28) | 3166 (22) | 2527 (23) | 6733 (28) |
Interview language, n (%) | ||||||
English | 11,927 (59) | 8730 (60) | 22,111 (56) | 10,674 (63) | 7888 (62) | 19,361 (65) |
Spanish/Other | 5876 (41) | 4387 (40) | 13,610 (44) | 6028 (37) | 4262 (38) | 8602 (35) |
Health insurance, n (%) | 12,410 (64) | 9813 (71) | 26,762 (75) | 12,733 (68) | 9505 (72) | 22,324 (76) |
Last routine checkup, n (%) | ||||||
Within past year | 10,880 (57) | 8267 (60) | 23,541 (65) | 12,073 (66) | 8665 (68) | 20,556 (72) |
> 1 year but ≤ 2 years ago | 2969 (19) | 2195 (18) | 5498 (17) | 2249 (15) | 1530 (14) | 3556 (14) |
≥ 3 or more years or never | 3800 (24) | 2691 (22) | 6305 (19) | 2339 (19) | 1819 (18) | 3505 (15) |
Didn’t seek care due to costc, n (%) | 4210 (25) | 2694 (21) | 6550 (18) | 3943 (27) | 2608 (24) | 5104 (20) |