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Table 2 Frequency and percentage distribution of independent variables

From: Determinants of coexistence of stunting, wasting, and underweight among children under five years in the Gambia; evidence from 2019/20 Gambian demographic health survey: application of multivariate binary logistic regression model

Variables

Categories (code)

Weighted frequency (%)

Region

Banjul(0)

26 (1.1)

Kanifing(1)

386 (16.1)

Brikama(2)

961 (40.1)

Mansakanko(3)

121 (5.0)

Kerewan(4)

277 (11.6)

Kuntaur (5)

145 (6.0)

Janjanbureh(6)

176 (7.3)

Basse (7)

308 (12.8)

Type of place of residence

Urban (0)

1518 (63.3)

Rural (1)

881 (36.7)

Highest educational level of mother

No education (0)

1139 (47.5)

Primary education(1)

424 (17.7)

Secondary and above(2)

836 (34.8)

Source of drinking water

Unimproved(0)

175 (7.3)

Improved (1)

2225 (92.7)

Religion

Islam (0)

2375 (99.0)

Christianity(1)

24 (1.0)

Number of household member

Small (1–4)

145 (6.0)

Medium (5–9)

745 (31.1)

Large (10 and more)

1509 (62.9)

Sex of household head

Male(0)

2037 (84.9

Female (1)

362 (15.1)

Ethnicity

Mandinka /Jahanka(0)

820 (34.2)

Wollof (1)

326 (13.6)

Jola/karoninka (2)

214 (8.9)

Fula/Tukulur/Lorobo (3)

455 (19.0)

Serere (4)

61 (2.5)

Serahuleh (5)

201 (8.4)

Creole/Aku Marabout (6)

4 (0.1)

Manjago (7)

12 (0.5)

Bambara (8)

25 (1.0)

Other (9)

12 (0.5)

Non-Gambian (10)

269 (11.2)

Age of respondent at 1st birth

Less than 20

1266 (52.8)

20 to 34

1133 (47.2)

35 and more

1 (0.0)

Anemia level of mother

Not anemic (0)

1264 (52.7)

Anemic (1)

1135 (47.3)

Anemia level of children

Not anemic (0)

1289 (53.7)

Anemic (1)

1111 (46.3)

Number of under five children in the household

Only one (0)

385 (16.1)

2 children (1)

683 (28.5)

3 and more (2)

1331 (55.5)

Husbands educational level

No education (0)

1311 (54.6)

Primary education (1)

517 (21.6)

Secondary and above (2)

571 (23.8)

Breastfeeding

No (0)

1069 (44.5)

Yes (1)

1331 (55.5)

Wealth index of the household

Poorest (0)

569 (23.7)

Poorer (1)

505 (21.0)

Middle (2)

508 (21.2)

Richer (3)

406 (16.9)

Richest (4)

412 (17.2)

Body mass index

Thin (0)

206 (8.6)

Normal (1)

1241 (51.7)

Overweight (2)

952 (39.7)

Sex of child

Male (0)

1269 (52.9)

Female (1)

1130 (47.1)

Child age in month

0–11 months (0)

285 (11.9)

12–23 months (1)

575 (24.0)

24–35 months(2)

530 (22.1)

36–47 months (3)

553 (23.1)

48–59 months (4)

457 (19.0)

Diarrhea

No (0)

1927 (80.3)

Yes (1)

472 (19.7)

Fever

No (0)

2025 (84.4)

Yes (1)

374 (15.6)

Cough

No (0)

1976 (82.4)

Yes (0)

423 (17.6)

Birth size of children

Small (0)

349 (14.6)

Average(1)

1030 (42.9)

Large (2)

1020 (42.5)

Birth type of children

Single birth (0)

2297 (98.7)

Multiple birth (1)

102 (4.3)

Birth order of children

First (0)

367 (15.3)

Two to three (1)

858 (35.8)

Four to five (2)

603 (25.1)

6 and more (3)

571 (23.8)