Table 4 Associations between immigration enforcement encounters and COVID-19 testing and treatment
Variables | COVID-19 Suspect | COVID-19 Positive | COVID-19 Delayed | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Immigration enforcement encounters | ||||||
Ever a time when did not apply for non-cash benefits | 0.79 | 0.48,1.29 | 0.95 | 0.38,2.37 | 2.69* | 1.18,6.12 |
Experienced an immigration raid | 2.32* | 1.13,4.74 | 2.14 | 0.60,7.66 | 1.85 | 0.74,4.66 |
Someone you know ever been detained or deported | 0.85 | 0.50,1.44 | 0.89 | 0.33,2.38 | 0.99 | 0.42,2.32 |
Faced deportation proceedings | 1.80 | 0.12,27.01 | 1.00 | 1.00,1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00,1.00 |
Fears getting deported | 1.00 | 0.59,1.71 | 0.66 | 0.23,1.90 | 1.28 | 0.56,2.92 |
Did not leave home | 1.55 | 0.80,3.01 | 0.89 | 0.27,2.92 | 2.61 | 0.66,10.34 |
Avoided travelling by car, bus, train | 1.27 | 0.71,2.28 | 0.75 | 0.25,2.21 | 1.59 | 0.58,4.36 |
Been watched by law enforcement on the street | 0.62 | 0.33,1.19 | 1.49 | 0.49,4.51 | 1.92 | 0.77,4.76 |
Been stopped for no good reason by law enforcement | 0.84 | 0.34,2.08 | 1.46 | 0.33,6.46 | 0.31 | 0.06,1.65 |
Been asked to show proof of citizenship or legal status | 1.42 | 0.40,5.06 | 1.00 | 1.00,1.00 | 0.79 | 0.12,5.20 |
Has seen immigration authorities in neighborhood | 1.83 +  | 0.98,3.41 | 0.48 | 0.12,1.89 | 2.63* | 1.14,6.06 |
Constant | 0.16* | 0.04,0.69 | 0.05* | 0.00,0.80 | 0.03** | 0.00,0.39 |
-2 Log Likelihood | -207.04 | -78.18 | -98.09 | |||
AIC | 460.08 | 198.37 | 238.18 | |||
BIC | 547.18 | 276.9 | 316.58 | |||
N. of cases | 326 | 311 | 309 | |||