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Table 3 Associations between immigration enforcement score and COVID-19 testing and treatment

From: Association between immigration enforcement encounters and COVID-19 testing and delays in care: a cross-sectional study of undocumented young adult immigrants in california

Variables

COVID-19 Suspect

COVID-19 Positive

COVID-19 Delayed

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

aOR

95% CI

Immigration enforcement score (0–9)

1.13*

1.01,1.26

0.94

0.76,1.16

1.53***

1.26,1.86

Gender

 Female

0.88

0.51,1.50

1.09

0.40,3.00

0.83

0.36,1.91

 Male

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

Race/ethnicity

 Latino

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 API

1.14

0.57,2.26

0.46

0.10,2.23

3.13*

1.17,8.42

DACA status

 No DACA

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 DACA

1.41

0.81,2.44

1.18

0.41,3.42

0.84

0.37,1.90

Age

 18–24

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 25–30

0.59

0.31,1.12

0.68

0.19,2.44

0.51

0.17,1.52

 31 + 

0.75

0.23,2.43

2.86

0.63,12.91

1.00

1.00,1.00

Highest level of education

 High school or less than high school

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 Some college/community college

0.96

0.52,1.78

1.04

0.31,3.48

1.19

0.50,2.87

 College or graduate school

0.94

0.44,2.02

1.13

0.27,4.69

0.46

0.12,1.77

Employed

 No

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 Yes

1.50

0.90,2.49

1.24

0.47,3.28

0.85

0.39,1.86

Enrolled in school

 No

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 Yes

0.86

0.37,1.96

0.55

0.13,2.32

0.35

0.08,1.52

Speaks English at home

 No

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 Yes

2.27*

1.13,4.58

1.18

0.33,4.29

3.00 + 

0.83,10.88

Health insurance

 No

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

1.00

1.00,1.00

 Yes

1.11

0.62,1.97

3.01

0.67,13.61

0.70

0.31,1.58

 Constant

0.21*

0.05,0.85

0.04*

0.00,0.65

0.05*

0.00,0.54

-2 Log Likelihood

-213.72

-81.21

-105.08

AIC

453.43

188.42

234.17

BIC

502.66

237.65

279.09

N. of cases

326

326

312

  1. Note. aOR, Adjusted Odds Ratio
  2.  + p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001