Table 1 The distribution of alcohol gifting
From: Prevalence, correlates, and behavioral outcomes of alcohol gifting in China
Variables | N (%) | Gifting alcohol | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Offering n (%) | P | Receiving n (%) | P | ||
Total | Â | 452(29.9) | Â | 656(43.4) | Â |
Age | Â | Â | 0.001** | Â | 0.002** |
 < 45 | 336(22.2) | 96(28.6) |  | 119(35.4) |  |
45–49 | 593(39.2) | 208(35.1) |  | 281(47.4) |  |
50 +  | 583(38.6) | 148(25.4) |  | 256(43.9) |  |
Gender |  |  | 0.002** |  |  < 0.001** |
Male | 1248(82.5) | 394(31.6) | Â | 582(46.6) | Â |
Female | 264(17.5) | 58(22.0) | Â | 74(28.0) | Â |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | 0.994 | Â | 0.391 |
Han | 1502(99.3) | 449(29.9) | Â | 653(43.5) | Â |
Minority | 10(0.7) | 3(30.0) | Â | 3(30.0) | Â |
Marital status |  |  |  < 0.001** |  |  < 0.001** |
Married | 1334(88.2) | 420(31.5) | Â | 606(45.4) | Â |
Others | 178(11.8) | 32(18.0) | Â | 50(28.1) | Â |
Place of residence | Â | Â | 0.005** | Â | 0.849 |
Rural area | 715(47.3) | 185(25.9) | Â | 315(44.1) | Â |
Micropolis | 437(28.9) | 143(32.7) | Â | 185(42.3) | Â |
Large- and-medium size cities | 360(23.8) | 124(34.4) | Â | 156(43.3) | Â |
Education | Â | Â | 0.026* | Â | 0.024* |
Elementary school or less | 282(18.7) | 65(23.0) | Â | 109(38.7) | Â |
Junior high school | 595(39.4) | 182(30.6) | Â | 285(47.9) | Â |
High school | 353(23.3) | 108(30.6) | Â | 151(42.8) | Â |
Junior college, college or higher | 282(18.7) | 97(34.4) | Â | 111(39.4) | Â |
Household annual income (RMB) |  |  |  < 0.001** |  | 0.968 |
 < 20,000 | 494(32.7) | 128(25.9) |  | 198(40.1) |  |
20,000–49,999 | 479(31.7) | 128(26.7) |  | 204(42.6) |  |
50,000–79,999 | 208(13.8) | 60(28.8) |  | 83(39.9) |  |
80,000–99,999 | 122(8.1) | 45(36.9) |  | 63(51.6) |  |
100,000 +  | 209(13.8) | 91(43.5) |  | 108(51.7) |  |
Province |  |  |  < 0.001** |  | 0.016* |
Guangdong | 982(64.9) | 238(24.2) | Â | 404(41.1) | Â |
Shaanxi | 530(35.1) | 214(40.4) | Â | 252(47.5) | Â |
Smoking status |  |  | 0.159 |  |  < 0.001** |
Daily smoker | 501(33.1) | 155(30.9) | Â | 250(49.9) | Â |
Occasional smoker | 133(8.8) | 48(36.1) | Â | 71(53.4) | Â |
Nonsmoker | 878(58.1) | 249(28.4) | Â | 335(38.2) | Â |
Drinking status |  |  |  < 0.001** |  |  < 0.001** |
Daily drinker | 93(6.2) | 36(38.7) | Â | 62(66.7) | Â |
Occasional drinker | 580(38.4) | 255(44.0) | Â | 327(56.4) | Â |
Nondrinker | 839(55.5) | 161(19.2) | Â | 267(31.8) | Â |
Cognitive social capital | Â | Â | 0.205 | Â | 0.012* |
High score | 705(46.6) | 222(31.5) | Â | 330(46.8) | Â |
Low score | 807(53.4) | 230(28.5) | Â | 326(40.4) | Â |
Social network | Â | Â | 0.004** | Â | 0.002** |
High score | 644(42.6) | 218(33.9) | Â | 309(48.0) | Â |
Low score | 868(57.4) | 234(27.0) | Â | 347(40.0) | Â |
Social participation |  |  |  < 0.001** |  |  < 0.001** |
High score | 696(46.0) | 262(37.6) | Â | 337(48.4) | Â |
Low score | 816(54.0) | 190(23.3) | Â | 319(39.1) | Â |