|  | Total |  | Sex | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | ||||||||
Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
Age (years) | 1.07 | (1.07, 1.07) | *** | 1.04 | (1.04, 1.04) | *** | 1.08 | (1.08, 1.08) | *** |
Education | |||||||||
  < 9 yr | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | |||
 9 ~ 14 yr | 0.56 | (0.54, 0.58) | *** | 0.83 | (0.76, 0.90) | *** | 0.62 | (0.59, 0.66) | *** |
 14 ~ 16 yr | 0.45 | (0.42, 0.47) | *** | 0.76 | (0.69, 0.82) | *** | 0.51 | (0.48, 0.55) | *** |
 16 ~ 18 yr | 0.44 | (0.42, 0.46) | *** | 0.69 | (0.63, 0.75) | *** | 0.58 | (0.54, 0.62) | *** |
  >  = 18 yr | 0.43 | (0.41, 0.46) | *** | 0.66 | (0.6, 0.72) | *** | 0.51 | (0.46, 0.57) | *** |
Smoking status | |||||||||
 no, secondhand smoke | ref |  | ref |  | NA |  | |||
 ever smoker and current smoker | 1.04 | (1.01, 1.08) | * | 1.05 | (1.01, 1.09) | * | NA |  | |
Physical activity (intensity) | |||||||||
 light exercise | ref |  | ref |  |  | ref |  | ||
 mean exercise | 0.91 | (0.89, 0.94) | *** | 0.87 | (0.84, 0.90) | *** | 0.93 | (0.88, 0.97) | ** |
 heavy or violent exercise | 0.93 | (0.89, 0.97) | ** | 0.85 | (0.81, 0.90) | *** | 0.91 | (0.83, 1.00) |  |
Sleep score | 0.98 | (0.97, 0.99) | *** | 0.98 | (0.97, 0.99) | *** | NA | Â | |
Milk | |||||||||
 no; < 1 cup/wk | NA |  | ref |  |  | NA |  | ||
  >  = 1 cup/wk | NA |  | 0.96 | (0.93, 0.99) | ** | NA |  | ||
Dairy | |||||||||
 no; < 1 slice of yogurt or cheese/wk | ref |  | NA |  | ref |  | |||
  >  = 1 slice of yogurt or cheese/wk | 0.97 | (0.95, 0.99) | *** | NA |  | 0.97 | (0.94, 1) |  | |
Vegetarian | |||||||||
 No | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | |||
 Yes | 1.32 | (1.25, 1.39) | *** | 1.26 | (1.15, 1.39) | *** | 1.29 | (1.2, 1.4) | *** |
BMI | |||||||||
 normal | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | |||
 underweight | 1.72 | (1.64, 1.81) | *** | 2.21 | (2, 2.45) | *** | 2.19 | (2.04, 2.34) | *** |
 overweight | 0.65 | (0.63, 0.67) | *** | 0.63 | (0.6, 0.65) | *** | 0.61 | (0.58, 0.64) | *** |
 obesity | 0.48 | (0.46, 0.5) | *** | 0.45 | (0.43, 0.48) | *** | 0.41 | (0.39, 0.44) | *** |
Waistline | |||||||||
 normal | ref |  | NA |  | NA |  | |||
 central obesity | 0.99 | (0.96, 1.03) |  | NA |  | NA |  | ||
Triglyceride | |||||||||
 normal | ref |  | NA |  | NA |  | |||
  >  = 150 mg/dl | 1.04 | (1.01, 1.06) | ** | NA |  | NA |  | ||
Uric acid | |||||||||
 normal | ref |  | ref |  | ref |  | |||
 hyperuricemia | 0.93 | (0.91, 0.95) | *** | 0.89 | (0.87, 0.92) | *** | 0.86 | (0.82, 0.89) | *** |
Walkability (park and elementary school; 1 km buffer) | 1.00 | (0.995, 0.999) | *** | 0.99 | (0.99, 0.996) | *** | 1.00 | (0.996, 1.002) | Â |
Solar radiation | 0.98 | (0.97, 0.99) | *** | 0.98 | (0.97, 0.99) | ** | 0.97 | (0.96, 0.99) | *** |
Menopause | |||||||||
 No | NA |  | NA |  | ref |  | |||
 Yes | NA |  | NA |  | 3.81 | (3.56, 4.07) | *** |