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Table 1 Predominant serotypes among enterovirus infection patients with severe complications and deaths

From: The secular trend of enterovirus A71 after the implementation of preventive measures in Taiwan

Year

Predominant Serotype Circulating in

The Community

Case Number of Enterovirus Infection Patients with Severe Complications

Predominant Serotypes in

Enterovirus Infection Patients with Severe Complications

Number of Deaths

Predominant Serotype in the Deceased

Severe case fatality rate

1998

NA

405

EV71

78

EV71

19.30%

1999

NA

35

Cox B3

9

Cox B3

25.7%

2000

NA

291

EV71

41

EV71

14.1%

2001

Cox A16

EV71

393

EV71

58

EV71

14.8%

2002

ECHO6

162

EV71

30

EV71

18.5%

2003

Cox A16

70

EV71

9

EV71

12.9%

2004

Cox A4

50

EV71

5

EV71

10%

2005

Cox B3

142

EV71

16

EV71

11.3%

2006

Cox A2

11

EV71

0

0%

2007

Cox A6

12

EV71

3

EV71

25%

2008

Cox A2

373

EV71

14

EV71

3.8%

2009

Cox A6

29

EV71

2

EV71

6.9%

2010

Cox A16

16

EV71

0

0%

2011

Cox A10

59

EV71

4

EV71

6.8%

2012

EV71

153

EV71

2

EV71

1.3%

2013

Cox A6

12

EV71

1

ECHO30

8.3%

2014

Cox A10

6

Cox A

1

ECHO11

16.7%

2015

Cox A16

6

Cox B5

2

Cox A16

Cox B5

33.3%

2016

Cox A10

33

EV71

1

EV71

3%

2017

Cox A4

Cox A6

24

EVD68

1

CoxB3

4.2%

2018

Cox A10

36

ECHO11

8

ECHO11

22%

2019

Cox A10

69

EV71

4

EV71

5.8%

2020

Cox A6

6

EV71

0

0%