From: Factors influencing uptake of diabetes health screening: a mixed methods study in Asian population
Independent variables | Overall | Below 40Â years | 40Â years and above | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | P value | 95% CI | OR | P value | 95% CI | OR | P value | 95% CI | ||||
 |  |  | Lower | Upper |  |  | Lower | Upper |  |  | Lower | Upper |
Age groups | ||||||||||||
 18 to 34 (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  35–49 | 3.24 | 0.000 | 2.23 | 4.71 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  50–64 | 7.01 | 0.000 | 4.54 | 10.80 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  65 and above | 16.91 | 0.000 | 9.75 | 29.35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Gender | ||||||||||||
 Female (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  Male | 0.88 | 0.374 | 0.67 | 1.16 | 0.90 | 0.656 | 0.56 | 1.44 | 1.20 | 0.308 | 0.85 | 1.70 |
Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
 Chinese (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  Malay | 1.35 | 0.024 | 1.04 | 1.76 | 1.39 | 0.147 | 0.89 | 2.17 | 1.16 | 0.349 | 0.85 | 1.58 |
  Indian | 1.72 | 0.000 | 1.33 | 2.22 | 2.12 | 0.000 | 1.40 | 3.20 | 1.53 | 0.010 | 1.10 | 2.11 |
  Others | 1.40 | 0.113 | 0.92 | 2.14 | 1.30 | 0.473 | 0.64 | 2.65 | 1.55 | 0.115 | 0.90 | 2.67 |
Education | ||||||||||||
 Degree and above (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  Primary and below | 0.77 | 0.356 | 0.44 | 1.35 | 0.44 | 0.190 | 0.13 | 1.49 | 1.60 | 0.135 | 0.86 | 2.98 |
  Secondary | 0.57 | 0.020 | 0.35 | 0.91 | 0.36 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.88 | 1.08 | 0.798 | 0.59 | 1.97 |
  Pre-U/Junior college | 0.48 | 0.073 | 0.22 | 1.07 | 0.59 | 0.461 | 0.14 | 2.41 | 0.87 | 0.763 | 0.34 | 2.20 |
  Vocational institute/ITEa | 0.52 | 0.023 | 0.29 | 0.91 | 0.36 | 0.015 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 1.14 | 0.783 | 0.45 | 2.87 |
  Diploma | 0.70 | 0.106 | 0.45 | 1.08 | 0.73 | 0.317 | 0.39 | 1.36 | 0.86 | 0.629 | 0.46 | 1.60 |
Employment | ||||||||||||
 Employed (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  Economically inactive | 1.51 | 0.050 | 1.00 | 2.28 | 0.79 | 0.621 | 0.31 | 2.02 | 2.55 | 0.000 | 1.61 | 4.03 |
  Unemployed | 1.04 | 0.923 | 0.50 | 2.15 | 0.91 | 0.848 | 0.33 | 2.48 | 1.08 | 0.868 | 0.42 | 2.77 |
Monthly personal Income (in Singapore dollars) | ||||||||||||
 10,000 and above (Ref) | ||||||||||||
  No income | 0.33 | 0.013 | 0.14 | 0.79 | 0.10 | 0.017 | 0.01 | 0.66 | 0.40 | 0.092 | 0.14 | 1.16 |
  Below 2,000 | 0.44 | 0.026 | 0.21 | 0.91 | 0.16 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 0.82 | 0.49 | 0.087 | 0.22 | 1.11 |
  2000 to 3,999 | 0.94 | 0.855 | 0.48 | 1.83 | 0.33 | 0.147 | 0.07 | 1.48 | 0.83 | 0.643 | 0.38 | 1.81 |
  4000 to 5,999 | 0.91 | 0.774 | 0.46 | 1.78 | 0.46 | 0.311 | 0.10 | 2.06 | 0.71 | 0.390 | 0.32 | 1.56 |
  6000 to 9999 | 1.81 | 0.112 | 0.87 | 3.77 | 0.70 | 0.656 | 0.15 | 3.33 | 1.79 | 0.178 | 0.77 | 4.20 |