Explanatory variables | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Place of residence | |||
Urban (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 1.17** (1.05,1.3) | 1.08 (0.96,1.21) | 1.08 (0.96,1.21) |
Geographical region | |||
South (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Central | 5.82*** (4.67,7.25) | 5.73*** (4.6,7.14) | 5.75*** (4.61,7.16) |
Eastern | 5.57*** (4.43,7.01) | 5.28*** (4.19,6.67) | 5.30*** (4.2,6.69) |
North-Eastern | 2.28*** (1.8,2.89) | 2.16*** (1.7,2.75) | 2.16*** (1.7,2.74) |
West | 1.13 (0.81,1.58) | 1.11 (0.79,1.55) | 1.12 (0.8,1.57) |
Northern | 2.68*** (2.11,3.41) | 2.74*** (2.15,3.48) | 2.76*** (2.17,3.51) |
Women’s age | |||
40+ (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
35–39 | 1.30* (1.01,1.66) | 1.3* (1.01,1.67) | 1.31*** (1.02,1.69) |
30–34 | 1.39** (1.1,1.76) | 1.4** (1.1,1.77) | 1.42*** (1.12,1.8) |
25–29 | 1.86*** (1.48,2.35) | 1.88*** (1.49,2.37) | 1.91*** (1.51,2.41) |
20–24 | 2.16*** (1.68,2.76) | 2.13*** (1.67,2.73) | 2.15*** (1.68,2.76) |
15–19 | 3.24*** (2.2,4.76) | 3.07*** (2.09,4.53) | 3.08*** (2.09,4.54) |
Caste/class | |||
General (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
OBC | 1.06 (0.94,1.2) | 1.05 (0.93,1.19) | 1.05 (0.93,1.19) |
ST/SC | 1.17*** (1.03,1.34) | 1.14* (1.03,1.31) | 1.15*** (1.02,1.31) |
Women’s education | |||
Secondary/Higher (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.09 (0.95,1.27) | 1.02 (0.88,1.19) | 1.03 (0.88,1.19) |
No education | 1.11 (0.98,1.27) | 1.01 (0.88,1.17) | 1.02 (0.88,1.17) |
Religion | |||
Non-Muslim (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Muslim | 0.95 (0.83,1.1) | 0.95 (0.82,1.1) | 0.96 (0.83,1.1) |
Husband’s Education | |||
Secondary/Higher (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 0.99 (0.71,1.39) | 0.98 (0.7,1.38) | 0.99 (0.7,1.39) |
No education | 1.75*** (1.23,2.5) | 1.69*** (1.18,2.42) | 1.71*** (1.19,2.44) |
Sex composition of children | |||
No living child (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Daughter Only | 1.63*** (1.32,2.02) | 1.66*** (1.34,2.06) | 1.62*** (1.30,2.01) |
Son Only | 1.15 (0.92,1.44) | 1.18 (0.94,1.48) | 1.15 (0.91,1.44) |
Both | 1.84*** (1.49,2.28) | 1.85*** (1.49,2.3) | 1.78*** (1.44,2.22) |
Wealth Status | |||
Rich (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Middle | 1.12 (0.98,1.29) | 1.12 (0.97,1.28) | |
Poor | 1.23*** (1.06,1.42) | 1.22*** (1.06,1.41) | |
Exposure to mass media | |||
Yes (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 1.09 (0.97,1.21) | 1.08 (0.97,1.21) | |
Women’s working status | |||
Yes (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 0.93 (0.71,1.23) | 0.93 (0.71,1.23) | |
Women’s Autonomy | |||
Yes (Ref.) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 1.14 (0.9,1.44) | 1.12 (0.89,1.42) | |
Unmet need for family planning | |||
No (Ref.) | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.19*** (1.06,1.33) | ||
Gestation week | |||
≤ 8 weeks (Ref.) | 1.00 | ||
9–12 weeks | 0.93 (0.78,1.11) | ||
≥ 13 weeks | 0.91 (0.81,1.03) |