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Table 3 The results of unit root test

From: Effects of globalization, energy consumption and ICT on health status in Australia: the role of financial development and education

Variables

DF-GLS (ERS)

Order of integration (I)

Level

1st Diff

LNLEX

-1.951a

-2.889c

I(1)

LNGLOB

-0.773

-2.931c

I(1)

LNRE

-0.063

-2.573b

I(1)

LNNRE

-1.071

-2.924c

I(1)

LNICT

-0.619

-3.056c

I(1)

LNGDPC

-0.103

-3.942c

I(1)

LNEDU

-1.422

-4.492c

I(1)

LNFD

-1.261

-5.264c

I(1)

  1. (a, b and c stipulate statistical significance, respectively, at 10%, 5% and 1% levels; H0: The variable has a unit root, and H1: Rejects H0)