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Table 2 Comparison of two study groups in terms of variables

From: The role of life skills in developing an authentic leadership attitude in public health students: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Poland

Variable

Extra LST group

No extra LST group

t(df = 327)*

p-value*

d** (95%CI)

M

SD

M

SD

Care/Empathy

30.02

3.88

29.98

4.11

0.077

0.938

Fairness

28.33

3.97

28.86

3.72

−1.197

0.232

Self-efficacy

32.35

4.83

30.38

4.28

3.799

0.000

0.44

(0.21; 0.67)

Decision-making skills

11.48

2.76

11.20

2.46

0.935

0.350

Authentic leadership

61.98

6.60

59.35

5.99

3.659

0.000

0.42

(0.19; 0.65)

  1. M mean, SD Standard deviation, CI Confidence interval, Df degrees of freedom
  2. * Student’s t test
  3. ** Cohen’s d coefficient