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Table 4 Multiple linear regression analyses of information evaluation, decision-making process, and health literacy

From: Associations between health literacy and information-evaluation and decision-making skills in Japanese adults

Variables

Information evaluation

Decision-making process

Health literacy

EMM (95% CI)

F-test

P

EMM (95% CI)

F-test

P

EMM (95% CI)

F-test

P

Gender

 

0.15

.7

 

5.44

.02

 

20.48

 < .001

  Men

15.3 (14.9, 15.7)

  

13.5 (13.2, 13.8)

  

26.7 (26.0, 27.3)

  

  Women

15.2 (14.8, 15.6)

  

13.8 (13.6, 14.1)

  

28.3 (27.6, 29.0)

  

Age-group

 

5.19

 < .001

 

4.14

.002

 

15.60

 < .001

  20 − 29

16.2 (15.7, 16.8)

  

14.2 (13.8, 14.6)

  

27.0 (26.1, 27.9)

  

  30 − 39

15.4 (14.9, 15.8)

  

13.7 (13.4, 14.1)

  

26.1 (25.2, 26.9)

  

  40 − 49

14.9 (14.5, 15.4)

  

13.5 (13.2, 13.8)

  

26.9 (26.2, 27.7)

  

  50 − 59

14.8 (14.3, 15.3)

  

13.3 (13.0, 13.6)

  

27.8 (26.9, 28.6)

  

  60 − 69

15.1 (14.6, 15.6)

  

13.6 (13.3, 13.9)

  

29.5 (28.7, 30.3)

  

Highest level of education

 

17.98

 < .001

 

10.69

 < .001

 

4.30

.002

  Junior high school

14.6 (13.5, 15.8)

  

13.5 (12.7, 14.3)

  

25.6 (23.6, 27.6)

  

  High school

14.2 (13.9, 14.6)

  

13.0 (12.8, 13.3)

  

27.3 (26.7, 27.9)

  

  2-year college

14.7 (14.3, 15.1)

  

13.3 (13.0, 13.6)

  

27.0 (26.3, 27.7)

  

  College or university

15.7 (15.4, 16.0)

  

13.7 (13.5, 13.9)

  

27.5 (27.0, 28.0)

  

  Graduate

17.1 (16.3, 17.9)

  

14.8 (14.2, 15.3)

  

29.9 (28.5, 31.3)

  

Occupation

 

2.86

.006

 

3.63

 < .001

 

1.23

.283

  Self-employed

15.5 (14.6, 16.3)

  

14.3 (13.7, 14.9)

  

28.5 (27.1, 29.9)

  

  Managerial and administrative

15.5 (14.6, 16.4)

  

14.1 (13.5, 14.7)

  

28.4 (26.8, 29.9)

  

  Professional and technical

15.7 (15.2, 16.3)

  

13.5 (13.1, 13.9)

  

27.0 (26.1, 28.0)

  

  Other (routine and manual)

15.1 (14.7, 15.5)

  

13.4 (13.2, 13.7)

  

27.0 (26.4, 27.7)

  

  Part-time

14.8 (14.2, 15.3)

  

13.3 (13.0, 13.7)

  

27.7 (26.8, 28.7)

  

  Homemaker

14.7 (14.1, 15.2)

  

13.2 (12.8, 13.6)

  

27.4 (26.5, 28.3)

  

  Student

16.4 (15.3, 17.4)

  

14.3 (13.6, 15.0)

  

26.7 (24.9, 28.5)

  

  Unemployed

14.6 (14.1, 15.2)

  

13.1 (12.7, 13.5)

  

26.9 (26.0, 27.8)

  
  1. CI confidence interval, EMM estimated marginal mean