| Baseline | 12-month follow-up | T-test/McNemara | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean (SD) or % | N | Mean (SD) or % | T or X2 (p) | |
Diet variables | |||||
 Healthy eating habit score (1–7) | 132 | 4.95 (1.66) | 132 | 4.40 (1.69) | 4.53 (< 0.001) |
 Importance of eating healthily during lockdown/ over the coming month (1–10) | 158 | 9.09 (1.46) | 158 | 8.78 (1.78) | 2.19 (0.029) |
 Confidence in eating healthily during lockdown/ over the coming month (1–10) | 159 | 7.92 (2.17) | 159 | 7.37 (2.17) | 2.76 (0.006) |
Physical activity variables | |||||
 Importance of being active during lockdown/ over the coming month (1–10) | 158 | 9.20 (1.33) | 158 | 9.07 (1.43) | 1.20 (0.230) |
 Confidence in being active during lockdown/ over the coming month (1–10) | 157 | 7.07 (2.68) | 157 | 7.09 (2.79) | −0.08 (0.939) |
 Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (minutes per week) | 152 | 434.14 (400.11) | 152 | 438.71 (502.22) | −0.11 (0.912) |
 Met physical activity guidelines (≥150 minutes/week, %) | 152 | 69.7% | 152 | 65.8% | 0.75 (0.387) |
Mental and physical health variables | |||||
 Depression PHQ-8 score (0–24) | 145 | 5.70 (4.90) | 145 | 5.09 (5.43) | 1.56 (0.121) |
 Depression - Proportion reporting moderate-to-severe levels (score ≥ 10, %) | 145 | 17.9% | 145 | 18.6% | 0.05 (0.819) |
 Anxiety GAD-7 score (0–21) | 152 | 5.14 (5.07) | 152 | 4.15 (4.80) | 2.75 (0.007) |
 Anxiety - Proportion reporting moderate-to-severe levels (score ≥ 10, %) | 152 | 16.4% | 152 | 11.2% | 2.91 (0.088) |
 Mental wellbeing SWEMWBS score (7–35) | 153 | 23.07 (4.37) | 153 | 23.99 (4.94) | −2.72 (0.007) |
Mental wellbeing – Proportion reporting a high level of wellbeing (score ≥ 28, %) | 153 | 19.0% | 153 | 25.5% | 2.63 (0.105) |
 Self-rated health (%) | 160 |  | 160 |  | 2.64 (0.451) |
  Poor / Fair |  | 13.1% |  | 14.4% |  |
  Good |  | 25.6% |  | 26.3% |  |
  Very good / Excellent |  | 61.3% |  | 58.8% |  |