Table 3 Associations between environmental, sociodemographic, individual-level characteristics and men and women poor self-rated health
From: Environmentally related gender health risks: findings from citizen science cross-sectional study
Characteristics | Men poor health | Women poor health | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | Univariate OR (95%CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Educational status | ||||
 University | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Lower†| 1.43 (0.86–2.38) | 1.62 (0.96–2.74) | 1.09 (0.71–1.69) | 1.08 (0.69–1.72) |
 Lower††|  | 1.25 (0.71–2.21) |  | 0.84 (0.49–1.43) |
Family status | ||||
 Married | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Other†| 0.97 (0.58–1.62) | 1.12 (0.66–1.89) | 1.10 (0.71–1.71) | 1.10 (0.69–1.73) |
 Other ††|  | 0.98 (0.54–1.87) |  | 0.82 (0.48–1.38) |
Situation at work | ||||
 Full-time | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Part-time†| 0.90 (0.50–1.62) | 0.75 (0.40–1.40) | 2.10* (1.35–3.26) | 1.72* (1.08–2.74) |
 Part-time††|  | 0.94 (0.62–2.14) |  | 1.64 (0.90–2.98) |
Monthly net income | ||||
  < 400 €††| 0.82 (0.37–1.80) | 0.51 (0.22–1.18) | 2.26* (1.37–3.71) | 1.68 (0.97–2.86) |
  < 400 €†|  | 0.54 (0.19–1.57) |  | 1.23 (0.62–2.45) |
  ≥ 400 € | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
NDVI | ||||
  < mean††| 0.78 (0.35–1.73) | 0.79 (0.46–1.33) | 0.96 (0.52–1.75) | 0.89 (0.55–1.43) |
  < mean†|  | 0.75 (0.43–1.32) |  | 1.08 (0.64–1.79) |
  > mean | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
Perceived air pollution | ||||
 Yes††| 1.79* (1.07–3.00) | 1.76* (1.04–2.98) | 2.92* (1.79–4.75) | 3.30* (1.98–5.51) |
 Yes†|  | 1.66 (0.95–2.92) |  | 3.12* (1.80–5.39) |
 No | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
Regular visits to green spaces | ||||
 No††| 1.69* (1.02–2.82) | 1.67* (1.22–3.63) | 1.63* (1.05–2.52) | 1.81* (1.14–2.88) |
 No†|  | 1.66 (0.93–2.92) |  | 1.85* (1.11–3.08) |
 Yes | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
Recommended physical activity | ||||
 No††| 1.77 (0.78–4.01) | 1.78 (0.77–4.08) | 1.22 (0.63–2.34) | 1.39 (0.70–2.73) |
 No†|  | 1.67 (0.69–4.02) |  | 1.02 (0.48–2.14) |
 Yes | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
Allergies | ||||
 No | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Yes†| 2.01 (0.78–5.23) | 1.85 (0.69–4.94) | 2.50* (1.28–4.91) | 2.68* (1.31–5.49) |
 Yes††|  | 1.91 (0.72–5.02) |  | 2.68* (1.34–5.35) |
Obesity | ||||
 BMI < 30 | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 BMI > =30†| 3.62* (1.97–6.65) | 3.16* (1.69–5.92) | 2.44*(1.38–4.29) | 1.64 (0.91–2.99) |
 BMI > =30††|  | 3.82* (1.91–7.63) |  | 1.87 (0.95–3.71) |
Chronic disease | ||||
 No | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Yes†| 4.28* (2.54–7.23) | 3.41* (1.96–5.91) | 7.54*(4.64–12.24) | 6.11* (3.65–10.23) |
 Yes††|  | 3.06* (1.57–5.96) |  | 6.40* (3.41–12.00) |
Hypertension | ||||
 No | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) | 1(referent) |
 Yes†| 2.51* (1.50–4.20) | 2.17* (1.28–3.68) | 3.87* (2.46–6.07) | 2.89* (1.78–4.68) |
 Yes††|  | 2.55* (1.51–4.31) |  | 3.56* (2.25–5.65) |